Page 16 - Popular Deities of Chinese Buddhism (Illustrated) and Symbols
P. 16

What then is a Bodhisattva?




            B is a Sanskrit term with B meaning Wisdom

            or Enlightenment, and , which means Essence or Being.

            A Bodhisattva is thus a Wisdom-being or an Aspiring Buddha

            who is determined to attain Buddhahood.




            When  enlightened,  he  renounces  Nirvana  and  goes  on  living

            Samsaric existences for the sake of others, perfects himself dur-


            ing an incalculable period of time and finally realises Nirvana

            and becomes a Fully Enlightened Buddha, a Samyaksambuddha.

            His main attributes are love, compassion, selflessness and wis-

            dom and his capacity for service to others is unlimited. e Vows

            that he aspires to fulfill are:




           “owever innumerable sentient beings are,  vow to save them.




            owever inexhaustible the defilements are,  vow to extinguish them.



            owever immeasurable the harmas are,  vow to master them.



            owever difficult nlightenment is,  vow to attain it!”




            ese great Vows thus commit the Bodhisattva to lead all beings


            to liberation and to remain in this world till the end, even for the

             sake of a single being. ey are known as the Bodhisattva Vows

            which all Mahayanists should practise.




            A Bodhisattva is usually presented as the personification of a

            particular trait of the Buddha, and as there are numerous such




                                                                                                                                                                                
   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21