Page 126 - The colours of each piece: production and consumption of Chinese enamelled porcelain, c.1728-c.1780
P. 126

CHAPTER  3  Enamelled  Porcelain  Consumption  in  Eighteenth-century  China


                        The Imperial Workshops Archives contain detailed information on foreign products


                        that  were  imported  to  the  court  and  those  made  in  the  workshops  under  the

                                                          25
                        supervisions of Jesuit Missionaries.   The preference of foreign goods in the court

                        was  believed  to  promote  a  fashion  of  prizing  foreign  goods  in  eighteenth  and

                                                   26
                        nineteenth centuries China.   The most obvious feature of utensils and household
                        items imported to China was the various colours.


                            The list below is from Yue haiguan zhi (History of the Guangdong Customs,粤海


                        关志) written by Cantonese scholar Liang Tingnan 梁廷楠 and first published in


                             27
                        1839.   This list is of imported goods from Western countries via Canton during the
                                                                                                        28
                        eighteenth century, showing goods in different materials and in various colours.

                        Liang has listed goods that have been taxed via Canton Customs during the eighteenth

                        century, gold and silver utensils of different colours, Figure 3-5 shows the original


                        text:

                                   Enamels, enamels of different colours;

                                   Bronze and tin utensils, bronze utensils of different colours;


                                   Iron utensils, iron utensils of different colours;

                                   Wood utensils, bamboo and wood utensils of different colours;


                                   Precious toys of different colours;

                                   Stone utensils of different colours;





                        25   Catherine Pagani, ‘Europe in Asia: The Impact of Western Art and Technology in China’ in
                        Anna Jackson and Amin Jaffer (eds.), Encounters: The Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800
                        (London, 2004), pp.302-309.
                        26   Pagani, ‘Europe in Asia’, p.302; Zheng Yangwen, China on the Sea: How the Maritime World
                        Shaped Modern China (Boston: Brill, 2012), pp.237-238.
                        27   It was published in 1839, 30 volumes.
                        28   Liang Tingnan, Yuehaiguan zhi [History of the Guangdong Customs], vol.9 (30 vols. Taibei,
                        1975).  It  is  available  online  https://archive.org/details/02089235.cn,  pp.82-83,  accessed  on  15
                        June 2016.
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