Page 271 - The colours of each piece: production and consumption of Chinese enamelled porcelain, c.1728-c.1780
P. 271

CHAPTER  7  Porcelain  Dealers  and  their  Role  in  Trade


                                                                                    33
                        commercial practices in the early modern period has emerged.   The analysis of the

                        organisations and institutions  of a merchant  ‘network’ has  proved to  be  useful to

                                                                                         34
                        explain the trade and commercial growth in the early modern period.   This literature

                        shows  that  networks  of  merchants  have  played  significant  roles  in  economic  and

                        commercial  growth  throughout  history.  Networks  were  also  used  to  approach  the

                        exchanges of knowledge and ideas, to explore how goods were traded, and trust was


                                  35
                        negotiated.   Recently, research by Timothy Davies applied this approach to British
                        private trade, arguing the importance of regionally situated commercial associations


                                                                 36
                        for day-to-day functioning of private trade.
                            In the case of the EEIC, Emily Erikson uses social network analysis to generate


                        novel insights regarding the decisions of employees and the performance of the EEIC.

                        Erikson  views  the  EIC's  organizational  structure  as  combining  hierarchy  with


                        horizontal networks, which are defined as decentralized patterns of interaction and

                                       37
                        communication.   By circulating information, the social network also increased the
                                                                   38
                        number of the ports in trade with the EEIC.   Erikson argues such social network






                        33   For  a  good  literature  review  on  ‘network’,  see  Bernard  C.  Beaudreau,  Interregional  and
                        International Trade: A Network Approach (Lulu.Com: 2008), pp.42-44.
                        34    Tijl  Vanneste,  Global  Trade  and  Commercial  Networks:  Eighteenth-Century  Diamond
                        Merchants (London and New York: Pickering and Chatto, 2011); Xabier Lamikiz, Trade and
                        Trust in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World: Spanish Merchants and Their Overseas Networks
                        (London, 2010); Thomas E. Goodman, ‘The Sosolot: An Eighteenth Century East Indonesian
                        Trade Network’ (Ph.D Thesis, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 2006); David Richardson, Filipa
                        Ribeiro  da Silva,  (eds.),  Networks  and  Trans-Cultural Exchange: Slave  Trading  in  the South
                        Atlantic, 1590-1867 (Brill, 2014)
                        35   Natasha Glaisyer, ‘Networking: trade and exchange in the eighteenth-century British empire’,
                        The Historical Journal, 47 (2004), pp.451-476.
                        36   Timothy Davies, ‘British Private Trade Networks in the Arabian Seas,c. 1680 – c. 1760’, (Ph.D
                        thesis, University of Warwick, 2012); ‘Trading Letters in the Arabian Seas: The Correspondence
                        Networks of British Merchants in Eighteenth-Century Western India, Genre, 48/2 (2015), pp.215-
                        236.
                        37   Emily Erikson, Between Monopoly and Free Trade: The English East India Company, 1600-
                        1757(Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2014), p.26.
                        38   Ibid., p.99.
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