Page 115 - 2020 December 1 Bonhams Hong Kong, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of art
P. 115

The Three Star Gods, Fu, Lu and Shou are the gods of the three   清代粉彩瓷板中,以山水人物為題材的繪畫是中國瓷器繪畫藝術與洋
           constellations and the embodiment of Wealth (Fu), Prosperity (Lu), and  彩繪畫成功深入融合的結果。在清代康熙以前,於瓷器繪畫的技藝
           Longevity (Shou). As exemplified by the present lot, the God of Wealth   及顏料有限,以油性彩料於瓷胎繪畫的技法僅有限的借鑒和融入中國
           is shown in the red robe of a state official with a ruyi sceptre in his   傳統繪畫的部分,至乾隆時期發展成熟。清代瓷板,一般採用瓷泥滾
           hands; the God of Prosperity is shown in the robe of a ministerial vice   壓、切割的成形工藝,再平放入匣缽燒煉,因此瓷板越大,成品率越
           director holding a boy in his arms; and the God of Longevity as an old   低,燒成後極易變形或坼裂,釉面比較容易伴有氣泡、落渣等缺陷,
           man standing next to a deer, holding a peach branch.   此對瓷板成對燒製,尺寸相當,實為不易。

           See a closely-related famille rose ‘Eight Immortals’ plaque, Qianlong,   福祿壽三位星君又稱「財子壽」,象徵財富、功名及長壽。福星為中
           with similar meticulous execution of the details, which was sold at   國古代官員造型,峨冠博帶是重要特徵;祿星主管官祿及送子,手抱
           Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 29 November 2018, lot 424.   孩兒;壽星代表高壽,一手持杖,一手持壽桃。五老可能源於「五方
                                                             上帝」或「五老帝君」,最早指東方青帝太昊伏羲氏,南方炎帝神農
           掛屏長方形,分別以綠地軋道紋為邊框,在中央開窗以粉彩繪「福祿                    氏,中央黃帝軒轅氏,西方白帝少昊,北方黑帝顓頊。
           壽三星圖」以及「五老太極圖」,其中「福祿壽三星圖」,繪福星身
           著紅袍官府,手持如意,頭戴金冠,坐於藤椅,身旁小童嬉戲,旁邊                    參看一件清乾隆粉彩八仙獻壽圖瓷板掛屏,其構圖及用彩與本對瓷板
           祿星懷抱一小童,和顏悅色,坐於石台,石台後圍一圈香妃竹柵欄,                    類似,出售於香港蘇富比,2018年11月29日,拍品編號424。
           遠處壽星拄杖而立,身著黃色長衫,迎面兩童子一手捧桃、一牽驢。
           繪五雲氣繚繞,另一瓷板繪五老帝君相聚於山陰仙台,同觀長卷,卷
           上繪陰陽太極圖。山間蒼松鬱鬱,雲氣繚繞,瀑布直瀉,溪水潺潺,
           所繪人物神情瀟灑,面部細節表現細膩,極具仙風道骨,顯示乾隆時
           期高超的粉彩繪畫技巧。
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