Page 136 - September 21 2021 MAnfred Arnold Collection snuff bottles Bonhams NYC
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           A SMALL BLUE AND WHITE AND IRON-RED AND GILT      See Jan-Erik Nilsson, Goteborg.com, Glossary, Jurentang (Hall
           PORCELAIN SNUFF BOTTLE                            where Benevolence Resides) for a lengthy discussion on the wares
           Juren (Tang) two-character mark to the base, circa 1916   produced bearing this mark. The hall in Zhongnanhai (a compound
           Of rectangular shape, painted on each main face within a molded   in Beijing) was the building in which Yuan Shikai lived and also where
           border with a coastal or lakeside figural landscape scene, the narrow   he had his office around 1915. It was a Russian-style reception
           sides with an iron-red textile-pattern-ground with wan symbols and the  hall built by Guangxu and named Hoi Yin Tang, (Yiluan Dian) and
           neck with a fish-roe design, highlights in gilt; stopper.   renamed ‘Jurentang’ by Yuan Shikai when he took up residence in
           1 3/4in (4.6cm) high                              the building, initially as President of China. In 1916, a certain Guo
                                                             Baochang was appointed by Yuan Shikai to oversee the production
           $4,000 - 6,000                                    of imperial Hongxian wares. It appears that at this time or perhaps for
                                                             a few years afterwards, ceramics bearing the Hongxian mark or the
           1916年前後 青花礬紅瓷胎飾描金開光山水鼻煙壺 《居仁》款                    Jurentang mark were produced to quite a high level of sophistication at
                                                             Jingdezhen. Yuan Shikai stood down as the Hongxian Emperor on 22
           Provenance:                                       March 1916 after 83 days on the throne; resumed his presidency; and
           Sotheby’s, New York, 31 May - 1 June 1994, lot 713 Mary and George  died in June 1916.
           Bloch, Hong Kong
           Bonhams, Hong Kong, Snuff Bottles from the Mary and George Bloch   See also Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, Treasury,
           Collection, Part IV, 28 November 2011, lot 148    Vol. 6, Part 3, Hong Kong, 2008, pp. 892-893, no. 1424, for a full
           Robert Kleiner, 15 January 2012                   description of this bottle and the recorded other examples from this
                                                             small group. Another with the same mark is illustrated by Hugh Moss,
           Literature:                                       Snuff Bottles of China, London, 1971, no. 326 and also illustrated
           Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, Treasury, Vol. 6, Part 3,   by Robert Hall, Chinese Snuff Bottles III, London, 1990, no. 70. That
           Arts of the Fire, Hong Kong, 2008, pp. 892-893, no. 1424   this group is associated with both this brief reign and his personal
                                                             hall name seems confirmed by another example formerly in the J & J
           Exhibited:                                        Collection which bears a Hongxian reign mark and the same iron-red
           International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society Convention, Waldorf Astoria,  decoration and blue and white panels but on a circular not rectangular
           New York, 5-9 November 2013, no. 138              form bottle, see Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, The
                                                             Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle, The J & J Collection, Vol. 1, New York,
                                                             1993, p. 385, no. 226 and another (possibly the same) illustrated by
                                                             Hugh Moss in an illustrated handlist ‘The Barron Collection’ produced
                                                             for the ICSBS Convention in Boston in 2008, p. 41, no. 4550.
























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