Page 106 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 106

LE COMTE.
            308

            which makes it  open  all over, as in winter it sometimes  happens
            to  crystalline  bodies.  Afterwards, they  cover the surface with
            a coat of      which covers the            and which, by
                     glaze,                 inequalities,
            means of                 it the same united and
                      reheating, gives                      polished
            appearance  as before.  However this  may be,  this kind  of
            vases have for me remarkable  beauty,  and I am sure that our
            virtuosi will  prize them.
               "
                 The third and last kind of       is white, with divers
                                         porcelain
            designs  of  flowers, trees, or birds, that  they paint upon  it in
            blue such as we have  in          This kind  is the most
                                     Europe.
            common of   all, and  everybody  makes use of it; but  (as  in
            the case of      or        all the         are not
                      glasses  crystals,     specimens       equally
                      so        the       of         some are of but
            beautiful),  among      pieces  porcelain
            slight merit, and are  hardly  better than our earthenware.
               "The connoisseurs of           do not              in
                                     porcelain       always agree
            their  opinion, and I have noticed that, in China  (as  in France),
            their  imagination has a  great  deal to do with it.  But it must
            be avowed that four or five different     must concur to
                                              qualities
            make a             of           the fineness of the material,
                   perfect piece  porcelain
            the whiteness, the     the        and the         of the
                             glaze,   painting        drawing
                   and the      of the
            figures,       shape      piece.
               "
                 The fineness of the material is known when the latter is
                                   had to the thickness. The     are
            transparent, regard being                       edges
            generally thinner, and  it is  by  the  edges  that transparency  is
            judged.  When the vases are  very large  it is difficult to know
            anything  about the material, unless the owner is  willing  to  clip
            off a small       at the bottom  : for in that case the colour
                       portion
            of the interior material or, as    the           enables
                                       they say,   grain, only
            them to        with         : this also       when  it is
                     judge      certainty          appears
             possible to  rejoin  the severed  parts  so  perfectly,  that no mark
             of        is visible ; for that  is a
               rupture                      sign  of the hardness, and,
             consequently,  of the fineness of the material.
                "
                 The whiteness must not be confused with the brilliancy
             of the     with which the          is clothed, and which
                   glaze               porcelain
             constitutes a sort of mirror ; so that, on  at the
                                               looking      porcelain
             near to other
                         objects,  the colours of the latter, as it were, paint
             themselves  upon  it.  This  effect  by  reflection  is  by  itself
             sufficient to make me form a      estimate of the natural
                                        wrong
             whiteness.             to      the      into the
                       It is
                           necessary   carry   piece        open air,
                                                 Although    glaze
             in order to know its beauties or defects.    the      is
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