Page 107 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 107

LE COMTE.                      309

     perfectly incorporated  with the material and lasts for ever, yet
     it does           dulled at  last, and  it loses the extreme
            get slightly
              that  it had when new, whence it       that the
     brilliancy                              happens
     whiteness        softer and more beautiful in the ancient
              appears
               the new        are none the less     and will
     porcelain;        pieces                  good,
     become        well coloured in time.
            equally
        "
         The lustre  depends upon  two  things ; the  brilliancy  of
     the  glaze,  and in the even  quality  of the material.  The  glaze
     must not be too thick, otherwise it would form a crust, which
     would not be                         with the
                   sufficiently incorporated       porcelain  ;
     moreover, the  brilliancy  would be too  great  and too vivid. The
     material is of  perfectly  even  quality  when it has no  protuber-
     ance, when one can see in it neither  grain,  nor sand, nor eleva-
     tion, nor  depression.  If one examines  carefully  there are but
     few vases which have not some of these  defects;  not  only
     should one not find blemishes, but  is        also to be
                                      it
                                          necessary
     careful that there are no  parts  more brilliant than others  ;
     which  happens  when the brush  is not  equally applied  and
     sometimes when the  glaze  is  applied  at a time when all  parts
     of the       are not              the
            piece         equally dry  ;    slightest moisture
     causing  a sensible difference.
        "
         The  painting  is not the least of the beauties of  porcelain  ;
     it is       to  apply  all sorts of colours  ; but in the
         possible                                    ordinary
     way they  use red and much more  commonly blue.  I have
     never seen  any  vase on which the red was  very  vivid ; this was
     not because the Chinese have none of that    but because
                                           quality,
     this colour dulls  upon  the material, which absorbs the finer
     and most coloured  particles ; for the different foundations have
     much to do with  increasing  or  diminishing  the  brilliancy  of
     colours.  As  regards blue, they  have it in  perfection ; neverthe-
     less, it is difficult to catch that exact  temperament  in which it
     is neither    nor sunken, nor too brilliant.  But that which
              pale
     the workmen seek with most care, is to         finish the
                                           perfectly
     outline of the  figures ; in order that the colour  may  not  spread
     further than the brush, so as to soil the whiteness  of the
     porcelain by  a certain bluish water, which flows, if one is not
     careful, from the colour itself, when it  is not well  ground  or
     when the material on which it is  employed  has not a certain
     degree  of  dryness ; very  much as it  may happen  with absorbent
     or wet  paper  or with worthless ink.
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