Page 88 - Indian and Himalayan Art, March 15, 2017 Sotheby's NYC
P. 88

281                                              A mysterious yogini holds a large gold chevron-design fan,
                                                 encircling her head like a halo. Her hair is pulled back behind
PROPERTY FROM THE LANIER COLLECTION              her into an oval topknot and loosely cascades in thin curls
                                                 down her shoulders. She wears a transparent white muslin
A YOGINI HOLDING A FAN                           waistcoat over mauve gold-pattern paijamas. A patchwork
India, Deccan, Bijapur, circa 1610 -1620         purple and gold shawl over one shoulder and multiple strands
                                                 of pearls. A small sheathed knife and amulets hang from her
Opaque watercolor heightened with gold on paper  red belt. She stands in isolation against a brilliant emerald-
image: 5¼ by 6¾ in. (12.7 by 15.2 cm)            verdigris ground.
folio: 8¾ by 6¾ in. (20.3 by 15.2 cm)
                                                 Mounted on a Nineteenth Century album folio with two foliate
PROVENANCE                                       inner borders between ink and gold foil ruled lines. Orange
Acquired 1990                                    outer borders with gold scrolling ower and leaf designs.

$ 15,000-20,000                                  Part Su or part Shaivite saint? We do not know the identity
                                                 of this lovely yogini who may have been a princess with her
                                                 strands of pearls and ornaments - her gilt-edged fan set with
                                                 jewels - but who now appears a renunciate and solitary in her
                                                 pose. It is her ethereal quality that mesmerizes us - she seems
                                                 to stand haloed somewhere between heaven and earth.

                                                 This beautiful painting represents the discovery of a previously
                                                 unrecorded depiction of a Yogini from early Seventeenth
                                                 Century Bijapur. It may be attributable to the Mughal and
                                                 Persian-trained Deccani artist Farrukh Husain (also known
                                                 as Farrukh Beg) based upon similarities to other works
                                                 inscribed or attributed to him. A painting attributed to him, in
                                                 the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London,
                                                 depicts a “Groom Calming His Horse” (M. Zebrowski, Deccani
                                                 Painting, London, 1983, pp. 98-99) which shares its glowing
                                                 emerald-green shaded ground, superbly rendered gure
                                                 types with oval shaped heads and delicate facial shading. A
                                                 related painting “Saraswati Plays on a Vina” in the City Palace
                                                 Museum Jaipur bears an inscription: “humble Farrukh Husain
                                                 painter of Ibrahim ‘Adil-Shah” and depicts a yogini-like female
                                                 holding a vina. Datable to circa 1604 it also shows an oval
                                                 head and shaded face, with sections of a similarly shaded
                                                 emerald green color (N. Haidar and M. Sardar, Sultans of the
                                                 South: Arts of India’s Deccan Courts 1323-1687, New York, 2011
                                                 p. 34-37). These two compositions contain complex landscape
                                                 and architectural elements - unlike our own yogini depicted
                                                 against a at green ground - but the meticulous detail and
                                                 mysterious air of the works are comparable.

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