Page 47 - Liesurely Life Fine Objects Christies Hong Kong May 2018
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fig. 1 Fragments of a black-glazed Ding vase excavated at Jianciling Area C, dating to late Northern Song period
圖一 澗磁嶺 C 區第四期北宋後期地層中出土的細黑釉瓶
白瓷，即其產品是面向不同階層的，構成了作為一個商品生 increase in the number of very fine brown and black-glazed
產的窯場的特徵。同時，在定窯的各個時期，都還生產黑 wares, as well as a greater variety of forms such as bowls,
釉、醬釉等鐵呈色的器物，常被人們稱為黑定和紫定器物。 cups, cup stands, truncated meiping, covers and alms bowls
但各個不同時期特徵不同。在中晚唐到五代的階段，主要 (fig. 2). These wares are characterised by a very fine, white
生產粗黑釉瓷器，特點是胎體厚重，製作粗劣，缺少美感。 and thin body, as well as an iridescent, lustrous and fluid
glaze. These fine brown and black-glazed wares constituted
從北宋早期開始，在繼續生產粗黑釉瓷的基礎上，出現了
approximately 0.1-0.2% of all the findings in the excavated
帶有金屬光澤的細醬釉瓷器（即所謂紫定器物），器形只
areas at the Ding kilns, suggesting that they were intended
有盞，但出土數量極少，應屬創新產品。特點是仍然胎體
to be high-end products made in limited quantities. The
較為厚重。到了北宋中期，定窯整體上進入了以生產精細瓷
extent of their production was also relatively small, and
器為主要特色的階段，這個時期，定窯開始生產精細的黑 situated around the Jianciling kiln area.
釉瓷器，細醬釉瓷器的數量也有所增加（圖二），器類有碗、
盞、盞托、矮梅瓶、器蓋、斂口缽等。胎色很白，胎質精細， During the late Northern Song dynasty, the production
of brown-glazed Ding wares had gradually come to
胎體非常薄，釉面光亮，呈現金屬光澤，釉流動性較強。
cessation, while that of black-glazed wares had increased
這兩類產品的特徵是白胎極細、極薄，製作的精工超過了
considerably, but were of diminished quality. The clay
同時期的細白瓷產品，釉面光潔明亮，且常常呈現出金屬
body is noticeably heavier, while the glaze is thicker and
光澤。這兩類產品應屬於高端的產品，出土數量十分稀少，
not as lustrous as before, often barely touching the foot
根據我們對典型地層的統計，這兩類瓷器加起來在器物群
(fig. 3). The proportion of black wares found among
中所佔的比例為 0.1%-1.2%。這類產品生產的範圍也較小， contemporaneous Ding wares had climbed up slightly to
主要集中在澗磁嶺窯區。 2-3%, reflecting black wares had gained popularity during
the late Northern Song period, but were still much rarer
北宋晚期，定窯進入快速發展時期，但各種瓷器的品質都比
than other Ding types. Towards the Jin dynasty, the
北宋中期略微降低，細醬釉產品迅速減少並基本消失，細 production of monochrome brown and black Ding wares
黑釉瓷器仍然生產，但胎體不如第二期那樣薄，釉色也不 had been halted, replaced by a large number of wares with
再如前期呈現金屬光澤，釉層往往較厚，且多施釉不到底 roughly mixed brown and black glazes, very light bodies
（圖三）。器類仍以碗、盤、瓶類為大宗。細黑釉器物的數 and often with moulded decorations. During the Yuan
量有所增加，統計可知，其在器物群中所佔比例在 2-3%。 dynasty, the making of fine Ding wares came to an end
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