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     A RARE LONGQUAN CELADON GUAN-TYPE                                       南宋  龍泉仿官鬲式爐

     TRIPOD CENSER                                                           台北故宮蔡和璧在《宋官窯特展說明》一文中指出,「龍泉窯在南宋時
                                                                             燒造仿官窯的產品有兩類:一為釉與胎皆仿,一為只仿釉而胎色照龍泉
     SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY (1127-1279)                                       原本之灰白」,本品即屬後者,見《宋官窯特展》,台北,1989 年,16
                                                                             至 17 頁。釉與胎皆仿的黑胎龍泉瓷器雖然在胎土顏色上複製了官窯紫
     The compressed body is raised on three slightly splayed, slender        口鐵足的特徵,然而因其燒成溫度較高,釉質玻璃感強,與典型官釉的
     legs and surmounted by a cylindrical neck rising to the flat, everted   玉質感背道而馳。一部分燒成溫度偏低的只仿官釉的龍泉瓷器在釉質和
     rim, with three narrow flanges beginning at a slight ridge on the       開片上反而與官窯形神相似,本品即是此種龍泉仿官瓷器典型的一例。
     shoulder and trailing down each leg. The censer is covered overall      香港蘇富比於 1989 年 11 月 4 日拍賣過一件與本品十分相似的龍泉仿官
     with a crackle-suffused glaze of even tone ending above the feet.       鬲爐,唯尺寸略小(8.8 公分),拍品 9 號。亦可參考紐約佳士得 2014
     5 Ω in. (14.2 cm.) diam., box                                           年 9 月 18 至 19 日拍賣一件龍泉仿官米黃釉鬲爐,拍品 745 號。

     HK$1,200,000-1,800,000  US$160,000-230,000                             此器經中科熱釋光測年法檢測(測試編號 4686EA41),證實與本圖錄
                                                                             之定年符合。
     Although the glazes of most Longquan celadon wares exhibit a cool,
     bluish-green hue and lack crackles, fine crackled wares were also made
     at the Longquan kilns during the Southern Song period. Archaeologist
     Zhu Boqian has suggested that the Longquan kilns began to make
     crackled wares around 1200 in imitation of the Southern Song crackled
     guan wares made at the Jiaotanxia kilns, near Hangzhou. (Rosemary
     Scott, ‘Guan or Ge Ware: A Re-Examination of Some Pieces in the
     Percival David Foundation’, Oriental Art, Summer 1993, vol. 39, no. 2,
     p. 19.) According to excavation reports, places where these Longquan
     wares in the guan style were made include Xinting, Aodi, and Shanshu
     Lianshan in Dayao County and Wayaoqing, Kulouwan, and Lijiashan
     in Xikou County. See Song Guanyao tezhan (Catalogue of the Special
     Exhibition of Song Dynasty Guan Ware), National Palace Museum,
     Taipei, 1989, p. 30.

     Guan-type wares produced at the Longquan kilns show considerable
     variation, some examples have dark, slate-grey bodies and crackled,
     greyish-blue glazes. Others imitate the crackled glaze and form of
     guan but have the light grey stoneware bodies typical of standard
     Longquan celadon ware. Another type known as beishoku celadon in
     Japanese, have a golden-brown glaze. A closely related censer was
     sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 14 November 1989, lot 9. Compare also
     a Longquan li censer of similar form but with golden-brown crackled
     glaze, sold at Christie’s New York, 18-19 September 2014, lot 745.

     The result of C-Link Research & Development thermoluminescence
     test no. 4686EA41 is consistent with the dating of this lot.

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