Page 9 - MEOG Week 09 2021
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MEOG                                  PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                           MEOG



                         including Al-Ahli NCB, Al Rajhi, Riyad and  be financed through a syndicated loan and/or a
                         Samba.                               bond issuance linked to revenue from the assets.
                           MEOG learned in Q4 that talks cooled when   Meanwhile, sources have been quoted by
                         appetite for an agreement under previously dis-  Reuters and Bloomberg as saying that Aramco
                         cussed terms diminished amid concern from the  is set to take out a loan of $7.5bn which will be
                         conservative Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz  offered to potential investors in its pipeline arm
                         bin Saud, with further due diligence deemed  as it seeks to ensure it can pay its Q4 2020 divi-
                         necessary.                           dend of $18.75bn, with the company having to
                           While JP Morgan and Japan’s MUFG were  dip into its coffers for the previous two months
                         hired to advise on the deal, Aramco more  to cover its shareholder obligations.
                         recently brought in Moelis & Co. for the same   In mid-2019, BlackRock and KKR leased a
                         role and the transaction now appears to be near-  40% stake in ADNOC Oil Pipelines $4.9bn, with
                         ing closure.                         ADNOC leasing out a 49% in the ADNOC Gas
                           A company source told MEOGthat given  Pipelines to a consortium backed by GIP and
                         the size of the transaction, the deal was likely to  Brookfield in June last year for $10.1bn.™






       Saudi offers to pipe hydrogen to



       Europe in effort to claim market share





        SAUDI ARABIA     SAUDI Arabia’s Energy Minister this week said  hydrogen most notably through the signing
                         that the Kingdom would be willing to provide  of a $5bn deal with US-based Air Products to
                         ‘green’ hydrogen to Europe by pipeline as Riyadh  develop the world’s largest hydrogen production
                         stakes a claim to play a major role in the nascent  facility at the $500bn Red Sea coast smart city,
                         sector.                              NEOM, integrated with a 4-GW solar, wind and
                           Speaking during a virtual meeting between  storage project.
                         the International Energy Forum and the Euro-  For its part, Abu Dhabi in January prepared
                         pean Union (EU), Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman  for the launch of the Abu Dhabi Hydrogen Alli-
                         said: “If Europe would like to buy more hydro-  ance (ADHA), with a memorandum of under-
                         gen, Saudi green hydrogen, we would be more  standing (MoU) signed between ADNOC,
                         than happy, and even, if the economics allow  Mubadala Investment Co. and holding com-
                         for it, even piping it all the way to somewhere  pany ADQ. This followed an agreement between
                         in Europe.”                          ADNOC and Japan’s Ministry of Economy,
                           The comments come as Saudi and neighbour  Trade and Industry (METI) to collaborate on
                         the UAE, predominantly led by state oil firms  initiatives in fuel ammonia and carbon recycling.
                         Saudi Aramco and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.   At present, the state oil firm produces around
                         (ADNOC), are increasingly looking to establish  300,000 tonnes per year of hydrogen and has
                         themselves as leaders in ‘green’ and ‘blue’ hydro-  plans to expand its total hydrogen capacity to
                         gen market, utilising their large hydrocarbons  more than 500,000 tpy.
                         operations and world-scale solar projects to
                         generate the fuel.                   Dazzled by the sun
                           Last week, Aramco’s chief technical officer  Meanwhile, Prince Abdulaziz added that solar
                         Ahmad al-Khowaiter said: “We think Japan and  announcements by Riyadh would be forthcom-
                         South Korea will be where the first hydrogen  ing, noting “I believe in the next month or so
                         trading markets will begin in the end of 2020s,  we’ll dazzle the world with how cheaply we can
                         early 2030s,” adding that Aramco continues  get our solar electricity”.
                         to analyse potential demand and pricing for   The Gulf is already home to the world’s
                         hydrogen.                            cheapest solar power projects. At launch in late
                           The company has already carried out a suc-  2019, the Kingdom’s 300-MW Sakaka project
                         cessful pilot project with the Japan’s Institute of  had the cheapest unit price of just $0.0234/kWh.
                         Energy Economics (IEEJ) gasifying oil residues   There has since been more aggressive pric-
                         from refineries to generate 40 tonnes of blue  ing for solar, with EDF and JinkoPower last year
                         ammonia for shipment to Japan and capturing  submitting a price of $0.0135/kWh for a 1.5GW
                         50 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) to be used  solar project in Abu Dhabi.
                         in methanol production at and in enhanced oil   The scale offered by Saudi projects like the
                         recovery (EOR) at the company’s ‘Uthmaniyah  NEOM-related project could mean that the
                         field.                               Kingdom may pull out a trump card in the com-
                           Meanwhile, Saudi is making strides in green  ing months.™



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