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NorthAmOil                                   COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil


                                                                                                  Cheniere is expected to
                                                                                                  take an FID on Corpus
                                                                                                  Christi LNG Stage 3 in
                                                                                                  2022.


































                         the pipeline is Delta LNG, another 20mn tpy  to previously signed contracts, these meant the
                         project, though that scheme is currently under-  commercialisation of Corpus Christi Stage 3
                         going FERC review, and little more has been  was “close to completion”.
                         said about it to date.                Not all US LNG developers have had as much
                           The 10mn tpy Calcasieu Pass, together with  success as Venture Global and Cheniere in
                         Plaquemines and CP2, would bring Venture  advancing their plans, though. Last week, Pem-
                         Global’s total investment in Louisiana LNG  bina Pipeline formally abandoned the Jordan
                         projects to more than $20bn, Venture Global  Cove LNG project, which had been proposed
                         said.                                for Oregon’s Pacific Coast.
                           Analysts have estimated that Calcasieu Pass   The company had already paused develop-
                         cost about $4.5bn to build, and Venture Global  ment of Jordan Cove in April after failing to
                         is taking a modular approach to its liquefaction  secure state permits for the project, so its can-
                         projects, with each 626,000 tpy liquefaction  cellation came as no surprise. However, its fate
                         module fabricated offsite and delivered fully  illustrates that building projects outside the Gulf
                         assembled. The company, which is the newest  Coast can be challenging. And even on parts of
                         entrant into the US LNG industry, touts this  the Gulf Coast, such as at the Port of Brownsville
                         method as allowing it to build its terminals  in Texas, developers have struggled to move for-  The US’
                         more quickly and with less risk than traditional  ward with their plans, and one of three proposed
                         LNG projects. Indeed, Calcasieu Pass is coming  projects has already been scrapped.  liquefaction
                         online ahead of its original schedule, though                                 capacity
                         it is yet to demonstrate its ability to operate  What next?
                         smoothly.                            The US’ liquefaction capacity dominance will   dominance will
                           Cheniere is also pushing ahead with plans for  prove relatively short-lived, given that Qatar’s
                         its next capacity addition – the Stage 3 expan-  North Field expansion – the single largest LNG  prove relatively
                         sion at its Corpus Christi LNG project in Texas.  project in the world – is currently under con-
                         An FID on the expansion, which would involve  struction. North Field East will take Qatar’s liq-  short-lived.
                         a shift away from Cheniere’s 5mn tpy trains to  uefaction capacity from 77mn tpy to 110mn tpy
                         mid-scale trains with a combined capacity of  by around the end of 2025. Then the North Field
                         10mn tpy, is anticipated in 2022. However, this  South project will bring Qatar’s liquefaction
                         week, Cheniere asked FERC for an extension  capacity to 126mn tpy.
                         until June 2027 to complete the expansion.  Beyond this, there is considerable uncer-
                           The company cited the coronavirus (COVID-  tainty over the role of natural gas and LNG
                         19) pandemic, saying its onset had slowed com-  in the energy mix given the pace at which the
                         mercial progress on the expansion project,  energy transition has accelerated. But given the
                         delaying FID and the start of construction.  gas supply crunch this year, gas may yet have
                         However, it added that it had signed around  more potential than previously expected as
                         6mn tpy worth of long-term offtake contracts  countries try to decarbonise while keeping a
                         in the past 12 months, saying that in addition  lid on energy costs.™



       Week 49   09•December•2021               www. NEWSBASE .com                                              P5
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