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NorthAmOil                                    COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil




       Fight over Line 5





       pipeline intensifies







       Enbridge has asked the Canadian government

       for support in its legal battle with the State of

       Michigan over the Line 5 pipeline



        NORTH AMERICA    THE battle over Enbridge’s Line 5 pipeline,  half of Michigan’s propane demand.
                         which carries oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs)   Yu previously accused the State of Michigan
       WHAT:             from Wisconsin to Ontario via Michigan, is  of failing to acknowledge the impact of shutting
       Enbridge has called on   intensifying.                 down Line 5, or the fact that there are no clear
       the Canadian government   Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer has  alternatives to the pipeline.
       to provide support for   ordered the pipeline to be shut down by mid-
       its federal court filings   May, claiming that Enbridge had violated the  Pipeline politics
       related to Line 5.  terms of a permit issued in 1953, which allowed  The federal governments in both Canada and the
                         the pipeline to operate in the Straits of Mack-  US want to reduce their countries’ dependence
       WHY:              inac. In January, Enbridge said it would con-  on fossil fuels. However, the recent winter storm,
       The company is    test Whitmer’s order, arguing that Michigan’s  and particularly its impact on Texas, illustrated
       embroiled in a battle with   government lacked the authority to revoke the  that this cannot be done easily, and that major
       Michigan, which wants to   easement. And without a court injunction, the  disruption can occur if there are significant out-
       shut down the pipeline.  pipeline cannot be shut down.  ages. And while new US President Joe Biden has
                           This week, the company stepped up its efforts  been keen to make decarbonisation a priority
       WHAT NEXT:        to keep Line 5 operating, calling on the Cana-  since taking office in January, Canadian Prime
       Enbridge has warned   dian government for support as cross-border  Minister Justin Trudeau has spent his time in
       that shutting down Line   pipelines are a national issue, and saying it  office trying to strike a balance – not always
       5 would have severe   hoped for a negotiated solution to the dispute.  successfully – between reducing emissions
       implications, and is trying   Enbridge has also warned of extensive disrup-  and supporting his country’s energy industry.
       to reach a negotiated   tion if the 540,000 barrel per day (bpd) pipeline  Indeed, the Canadian government has already
       solution.         is shut down. Enbridge’s executive vice-presi-  said it would look at all options to help keep Line
                         dent, Vern Yu, told a parliamentary committee  5 operating, including invoking the 1977 Transit
                         in Canada this week that shutting Line 5 would  Pipelines Treaty.
                         trigger major energy supply disruptions on both   The support for Line 5 comes in the wake
                         sides of the border. These could include refiners  of Biden’s decision to revoke the presidential
                         facing shortages of feedstock and propane prices  cross-border permit for the Keystone XL pipe-
                         rising in the region. Line 5 supplies more than  line, which he did immediately upon taking



























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