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DMEA                                          COMMENTARY                                               DMEA

































       East Med ambitions






       Egypt has stepped up efforts to expand energy ties with nearby states, despite
       the hazardous geopolitical environment




        EAST MED         EGYPT has stepped up efforts to expand energy  identifying the relevant players in Africa to part-
                         ties with other countries in the Eastern Mediter-  ner or work with, and we are in talks with some
       WHAT:             ranean and Middle East over the last few weeks,  sovereign funds,” Soliman told Bloomberg. He
       Egypt is looking to   via talks with Cyprus, Greece, Jordan and Iraq.  did not name any of the countries in question,
       establish new electricity,   If these initiatives succeed, they could help  but he did emphasise that Egypt was keen to
       gas and oil links with   the country achieve its ambition of becoming a  maximise the use of its renewable energy capac-
       countries in Africa and   regional energy trading hub. However, the time-  ity, which has been estimated at 50,000 MW.
       Europe.           line for the various projects under discussion   “We have a competitive sustainable advan-
                         may be affected by the increasing complexity of  tage in exporting electricity to Europe, the Mid-
       WHY:              the geopolitical environment in the East Med  dle East and Africa,” he remarked. “We are keen
       Talks with potential   region.                         to tap industrial economies that are power-hun-
       customers are taking                                   gry and environmentally conscious.”
       place at a time of rising   Africa and Europe
       tensions.         Earlier this week, Ayman Soliman, the CEO  Cyprus
                         of Egypt’s sovereign wealth fund, said that his  Meanwhile, Egypt’s ambitions go beyond elec-
       WHAT NEXT:        country had begun discussions with potential  tricity. Soliman was speaking just days after
       Territorial disputes in the   customers on its plan to export low-cost electric  Arab News quoted a source inside the Egyptian
       Eastern Mediterranean   power to other countries in Africa and Europe.  government as saying that Cairo had intensified
       and conflict in Libya may   “We are in talks with European infrastructure  talks with Cypriot officials on preparations for
       alter the timeline for   investors, advisers and energy traders to assess  the construction of a joint natural gas pipeline.
       projects without derailing   the viability and appetite” for Egyptian electric-  The pipeline in question would run across
       them completely.  ity, he told Bloomberg in an interview published  the bed of the Mediterranean from Aphrodite,
                         September 7. Egypt is capable of producing more  a field discovered offshore Cyprus in 2011, to
                         than enough electricity to satisfy its own needs,  Egypt’s northern coast. It would transport gas
                         and it could export its surplus to Europe via a  from Aphrodite to the Idku and Damietta gas
                         subsea transmission line to Cyprus and Greece,  liquefaction plants, which could then export it
                         he noted.                            to Europe or other markets in the form of LNG.
                           The parties have already agreed to lay this   The Idku LNG plant is owned by Royal
                         cable, which will be known as the EuroAfrica  Dutch Shell (UK/Netherlands, 35.5%), Petronas
                         line, at a cost of €2.5bn for the first stage. It is due  (Malaysia, 35.5%), Egyptian Natural Gas Hold-
                         to be commissioned in late 2023 and will have an  ing Co. (EGAS, 12%), Egyptian General Petro-
                         initial capacity of 1,000 MW.        leum Corp. (EGPC, 12%) and Total (France,
                           But Egypt is not just looking north. “We are  5%). The Damietta facility, meanwhile, is divided



       P6                                       www. NEWSBASE .com                      Week 36   10•September•2020
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