Page 12 - GLNG Week 44 2020
P. 12

GLNG                                          COMMENTARY                                               GLNG


                                                                                                  Chevron is in the
                                                                                                  process of restoring
                                                                                                  Train 2 at Gorgon to
                                                                                                  service, and will then
                                                                                                  inspect the other trains
                                                                                                  for similar issues.





























                         LNG project – in which ExxonMobil also owns a  Fiona Sammels, who was giving evidence at an
                         25% stake, once again illustrating the prolific role  unfair dismissal hearing in October, the com-
                         of super-majors in the LNG industry – remains  pany was having roster difficulties. This was
                         offline. However, Chevron said in its third-quar-  attributed to employees reporting in sick and
                         ter earnings call that weld repairs and testing on  having to quarantine owing to border arrange-
                         the train had been completed.        ments related to the coronavirus (COVID-19)
                           “The weld repairs are complete. We verified  pandemic.
                         them with non-destructive testing,” Chevron’s   Thus far, Parabellum has kept enough emer-
                         chief financial officer, Pierre Breber, said on the  gency staff on Barrow Island for this not to be
                         company’s earnings call. “We’ve also completed  an issue. But if Gorgon is forced to shut down,
                         pressure testing of the kettle. So we’re now in the  while it would be a blow to Chevron and its part-
                         process of getting back online. So we’ve started  ners, any additional outages may be welcomed
                         the recommissioning process from the turna-  by competitors. The LNG market continues
                         round and the extended turnaround. The next  to struggle to absorb oversupply, and while
                         steps are to dry out the systems, and then we’ll  demand and spot prices are picking up as tem-
                         begin to cool down.”                 peratures drop in the Northern Hemisphere,
                           Chevron anticipates that LNG production  additional outages could help.
                         at Train 2 will resume in the second half of   Further outages at Gorgon would come as   Chevron’s
                         November, having previously been targeting  another blow to Chevron, however. Train 2 at
                         October for bringing it back online.  the plant has been offline since May, having ini-  challenges at
                           The super-major then anticipates taking  tially been taken out of service for maintenance   Gorgon illustrate
                         Train 1 offline to inspect its propane kettles for  before the weld quality issues on the kettles were
                         similar weld quality issues shortly after Train 2 is  discovered. Trains 1 and 3 are not anticipated to   the complexity
                         back in service. A similar approach will be taken  have the same issues, though this will be con-
                         with Train 3 after Train 1 is back online follow-  firmed once they go offline again for further   of LNG export
                         ing inspections and – if necessary – repairs.  inspections.
                           But Australian media warned last week that   Chevron’s challenges at Gorgon illustrate   megaprojects.
                         Gorgon was vulnerable to staffing issues at the  the complexity of LNG export megaprojects,
                         company contracted to provide essential fire-  which on occasion can be plagued by technical
                         fighting and emergency services on Barrow  issues. Indeed, it appears that Chevron had a
                         Island, where the plant is located. This was  lucky escape, given that when the weld quality
                         attributed to Western Australia’s border restric-  issues at Train 2 were first reported, the Austral-
                         tions, and a human resources manager at the  ian Manufacturing Workers’ Union (AMWU)
                         company, Parabellum International, warned  raised the risk that repairs would be insufficient
                         that these staffing issues threatened to shut Gor-  and that the kettles would need to be replaced
                         gon down.                            altogether. Chevron appears to have avoided
                           The island is legally required to have a certain  this, though this will only be confirmed once
                         number of emergency services officers. Accord-  it inspects the remaining two trains, as well as
                         ing to a Parabellum human resources manager,  restoring Train 2 to operation.™



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