Page 13 - GLNG Week 44 2020
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GLNG                                            AFRICA                                                GLNG


       Mozambique issues decree clarifying




       laws on oil and gas infrastructure




        POLICY           MOZAMBIQUE’S government has issued a  Additionally, it provides for the operators of such
                         decree designed to supplement existing laws on  infrastructure to pay a yearly fee to the govern-
                         oil and gas infrastructure in advance of the con-  ment and specifies the fees to be paid for each
                         struction and completion of new LNG plants and  type.
                         associated production, transportation and pro-  The edict outlines all of the rules and pro-
                         cessing facilities.                  cedures pertaining to licensing for petroleum
                           The new edict, Decree No. 84/2020, will not  concessionaires and operators, along with
                         replace the existing laws, which are collectively  contractors and sub-contractors, in the areas
                         known as the Regulations on Licensing of Petro-  of construction, demobilisation, installation,
                         leum Installations and Activities (Ministerial  modification, operation and replacement of
                         Order No. 272/2009). Instead, they will incorpo-  petroleum infrastructure. It covers permits and
                         rate those laws while clarifying the government’s  authorisations and also applies to the storage and
                         position on petroleum infrastructure projects.  transportation of petroleum products by rail,
                           Unlike Ministerial Order No. 272/2009,  river, road or sea, as well as operations related
                         Decree No. 84/2020 states explicitly that both  to development wells, drilling rigs, production,
                         onshore and offshore oil and gas operations and  storage and transportation by vehicle.
                         infrastructure are permissible. Additionally, it   The decree makes INP responsible for licens-
                         goes into more detail about the responsibilities  ing and permits for the installation of infrastruc-
                         of the National Petroleum Institute (INP), the  ture and activities related to such installation
                         state oil and gas regulator, and gives the institute  activities. It also states that INP licensing is man-
                         stronger powers of inspection and sanction over  datory for all such activities, whether carried out
                         infrastructure and operations in the petroleum  onshore or offshore. Additionally, it specifies the
                         sector.                              type of authorisation the companies involved
                           The decree also includes a more comprehen-  must obtain if they intend to install or operate oil
                         sive and up-to-date list of the types of infrastruc-  and gas infrastructure for a period of less than
                         ture that may be used in the oil and gas sector.  180 days.™

                                                      AMERICAS

       ConocoPhillips advances liquefaction tech





        PROJECTS &       US-BASED ConocoPhillips reported this week  configuration, known as OCP Compass, in
        COMPANIES        that it had introduced a series of innovations that  response to evolving customer needs. This con-
                         the firm said would further enhance the func-  figuration is aimed at lowering total installed cost
                         tionality of its proprietary Optimized Cascade  by reducing the liquefaction train’s equipment
                         process (OCP) gas liquefaction technology. The  count and footprint, and “greatly” simplifying
                         technology is licensed in 27 LNG processing  modularisation, the company said. It anticipates
                         trains globally, the company said in a November  that OCP Compass will be more suited to mid-
                         3 statement.                         scale LNG applications in the 1-3mn tpy capacity
                           ConocoPhillips said it had introduced the  range.
                         innovations in response to LNG market growth   “Multiple OCP Compass trains can be com-
                         and changes in industry contracting practices  bined to address capacity requirements of larger
                         in an effort to help improve overall efficiency,  baseload facilities … while capturing lower
                         enhance flexibility and reduce process costs.  costs through replication of smaller liquefaction
                           The company went on to say that its tradi-  trains,” the company said, noting that this meant
                         tional OCP turbomachinery configuration –  facilities larger than 3mn tpy.
                         which it now calls OCP Pro – matches one gas   ConocoPhillips went on to say it had also
                         turbine driver to one refrigerant compression  developed two OCP “sub-units”, aimed at
                         system. Existing OCP Pro LNG facilities are  recovering heavy hydrocarbons and removing
                         designed with two 50% refrigeration compressor  components that would otherwise freeze in the
                         trains in parallel serving one refrigeration pro-  liquefaction unit or lead to excessive British ther-
                         cess train. ConocoPhillips expects this to remain  mal unit (Btu) content in one case and remov-
                         the configuration of choice for many developers  ing nitrogen from the LNG process in the other.
                         of larger trains, with a baseload of 3-8mn tonnes  In addition, it had developed new software for
                         per year (tpy).                      OCP-licensed facilities on an Aspen Technology
                           However, it has developed a new  software platform.™

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