Page 15 - DMEA Week 45 2022
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DMEA                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                              DMEA



                       Including selections from NewsBase’s partner services



       SECURITY & POLICY                   informed the broadcaster of an imminent threat  records of IRR367,050 and IRR421,700, respec-
                                           against two of its journalists and their families.  tively, on November 7, according to currency
       Iran warns Saudi                    after 22-year-old Mahsa Amini died in the cus-  Foreign currency buyers now need to go to
                                              The protests in Iran started in mid-September  website Bonbast.
       Arabia it may lose                  tody of Tehran’s “morality” police, who arrested  website my.ice.ir, register their request for FX
                                           her for an alleged dress-code violation in relation  and await permission from a CBI official. Only
       “strategic patience”                to how she was wearing a hijab, or head scarf.  with the permission, can the buyer approach a
                                              Rights groups say more than 300 people have  currency trader.
       Iran on November 9 warned Saudi Arabia that  lost their lives amid the security crackdown on   Traders in Tehran believe the collapse of the
       there is no guarantee of Tehran continuing to  the protests, while thousands have been arrested.  rial has some way to go amid economic and
       show “strategic patience”, according to semi-of-  There are fears that the regime’s response to  political tensions caused by the unrest that has
       ficial Iranian news agency Fars.    the unrest could become tougher. Iran’s Army  swept Iran in the past seven weeks and the dash-
         The warning to Iran’s regional rival was  Ground Forces Commander Kiumars Heydari  ing of hopes that talks for a revival of the 2015
       served by the country’s intelligence minister  said on November 9 that “rioters” would have  nuclear deal, which would bring about the lifting
       Esmail Khatib.                      no place in the Islamic Republic if Khamenei  of US sanctions, could soon get back on track.
         “Until now, Iran has adopted strategic  gave the order for a tougher crackdown on the   Local banking magazine Banker on Novem-
       patience with firm rationality, but it cannot guar-  protests, the semi-official Mehr news agency  ber 6 asked traders if they believed the rial would
       antee that it will not run out if hostilities con-  reported.            continue in a downward spiral if the dollar broke
       tinue,” Fars quoted Esmail Khatib as saying. “If   Heydari was quoted as saying that “should  IRR362,000.
       Iran decides to retaliate and punish, glass palaces  he [Khamenei] decide to deal with them, rioters   The consensus was that it would decline fur-
       will crumble and these countries will not experi-  will no longer have a place in the country.”  ther as traders on the market were continuing to
       ence stability anymore.”               Also on November 9, shopkeepers went on  load up on USD.
         Throughout the eight weeks of anti-regime  strike in several Iranian cities to mark 40 days   “However, some traders pointed to the cen-
       protests that have shaken Iran, Tehran has  — the traditional Iranian end of a mourning  tral market maker’s battle over the dollar price
       accused foreign enemies, including Saudi Ara-  period—since the “Bloody Friday” massacre  and said that the dollar rate in the market may be
       bia, Israel and the US, of fomenting the unrest.  in the south-eastern city of Zahedan amid the  revised again today,” the magazine wrote.
         Last month, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary  unrest, RFE/RL reported. The massacre saw   bne/IntelliNews spoke with a currency trader
       Guard Corps (IRGC) chief Hossein Salami  almost 100 people killed and hundreds injured.  in Tehran. They said: “Part of the downward
       warned Riyadh to control its media outlets.  The Zahedan protesters took to the streets partly  pressure on the rial is because of expansive mon-
         Khatib on November 9 stepped up Teh-  after word spread of the alleged rape of a 15-year-  etary policy whilst the economy is contracting,
       ran’s demonstrated hostility to Saudi media  old girl by a local police commander.  as in they are printing too much money.”
       by announcing that Iran has designated Lon-  The US has warned that Iran could be receiv-  In the current political environment dom-
       don-based Iran International news channel as a  ing advice from officials of Russia’s Putin regime  inated by the street protests, there is increased
       “terrorist” organisation and that employees and  on methods for dealing with street protests.  psychological pressure to flee the rial and con-
       those “related” to the outlet would be prosecuted.  Russian state media reported that there was  vert savings into other assets. In the medium
         Persian-language broadcaster Iran Interna-  a November 9 meeting in Tehran between the  term, this will lead to higher property prices.
       tional is thought to have links to the Saudi Ara-  secretaries of Russia and Iran’s security councils.   The trader added: “The capital controls used
       bian government.                    However, the discussions at the meeting between  by the government will exacerbate the panic
         Speaking in an interview with the website  Russia’s Nikolai Patrushev and Iran’s Rear Admi-  and lead to a run on the rial. So what we are
       of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khame-  ral Ali Shamkhani were said to centre on the  seeing is just the beginning of a potential 50%
       nei, Khatib stated that any connection with Iran  situation in Ukraine, security cooperation and  depreciation.”
       International would be viewed by the Iranian  measures to combat “Western interference” in   The heavy-handed state approach to FX has
       government as cooperation with terrorists and  Iran and Russia’s domestic affairs.  been criticised by traders and currency hawkers
       a threat to national security.         Iran has provided Russia with kamikaze  on Tehran’s Ferdowsi Street, the epicentre of legal
         He also hit out at the UK for hosting three  drones that have been used in its war on Ukraine  and black-market currency trading in Iran.
       Persian-language TV channels, namely Iran  and there are fears that it may also deliver ballis-  “We hope that with the new currency pol-
       International, Manoto TV and BBC Persian. He  tic missiles to Moscow.    icies, the tension in the market will subside,”
       threatened that Britain “will pay for its actions to   bne/November 9 2022  Farshad Taghavi, a trader involved in import-
       harm the security of Iran.”                                              ing machinery from abroad, said, following the
         The three media outlets are all headquar-  Iran bans in-person sales    change in rules.
       tered in London and are broadcast free-to-air by                           In the Iranian parliament, debates raged over
       satellite.                          of forex as rial dives               how to handle the rial and FX situation, with all
         Iranian judiciary officials have lately alleged                        other options mostly exhausted.
       that the trio have incited “riots” amid the unrest  The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has issued a   Somayeh Mahmoudi, a member of the par-
       that has broken out in Iran.        directive banning in-person sales of foreign  liamentary economic commission, said in an
         Iran’s intelligence ministry has previously  currencies in bureaux de change, Tehran Bazaar  interview with Donya Eqtesad newspaper that
       named employees of Iran International as “ene-  social media channel reported on November 7.  the state budget would have to update the price
       mies of the state,” stating that those who “serve   The Iranian rial (IRR) continued to slide  of the dollar.
       foreigners” and “betray the country” will be pun-  against a basket of foreign currencies on the open   Mahmoudi said: “I do not know what the
       ished, Radio Farda noted.           market, with the USD trading for IRR367,500 by  price of the dollar will be by the time the budget
         On November 8, Iran International said in a  the end of the day, the weakest ever rate of the rial  is presented, but the dollar rate in the budget
       statement that London’s Metropolitan Police had  versus the dollar. The euro and pound also hit  must be updated.”



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