Page 10 - FSUOGM Week 27 2021
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FSUOGM                                        COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM



                         higher risk countries, such as the Congo?  According to BP’s former CEO Bob Dud-
                           It is easy to announce grandiose carbon-neu-  ley, the answer to industry’s global challenges
                         tral plans to appeal to the masses. However, a  is co-operation. Change is inevitable. But the
                         more long-term, realistic strategy is required  oil and gas sector can play a decisive role in this
                         which considers the stability of the global energy  process: it has the technology, people and ideas
                         supply. Karen Kostanian, managing director,  to help solve global climate challenges.
                         EEMEA Energy Research at Bank of America,   Cleaner oil produced at projects with a low
                         rightly pointed out that we need to keep in mind  carbon footprint, such as Rosneft’s Vostok Oil
                         the growth of the global economy. What kind of  project, are one such solution. These "green"
                         consumption can we expect in 30 years when  barrels of oil are expected to be in high demand,
                         developing countries account for the bulk of  given the low production costs and associated
                         demand?                              logistical advantages, with world-leading trad-
                           As Ivan Glasenberg noted, talking about the  ers Trafigura and Vitol already backing the
                         energy transition is far easier than evaluating  project.
                         what it will cost us and whether we can afford   While reducing emissions is undoubtedly
                         to achieve these highly ambitious goals. It will  important, the rush to various green deals and
                         involve significantly developing our basic tech-  policies could increase the risk of blackouts.
                         nical capabilities, investing around $4 trillion  Blacklisting fossil fuels and pursuing total car-
                         annually to 2030, and addressing social reper-  bon neutrality instead of a sound carbon reduc-
                         cussions in the form of mass unemployment,  tion strategy will result in skyrocketing energy
                         limited mobility and reduced access to energy  prices, affecting both the stability of the energy
                         resources.                           sector and the global economy.™


                                             PIPELINES & TRANSPORT


       Transneft resumes oil flow after




       chloride contamination





        RUSSIA           RUSSIAN  oil pipeline operator Transneft   Pumping activities resumed after the oil was
                         resumed its receipt of oil from Rosneft sub-  removed and the pipelines were cleaned, Trans-
       Organic chlorides   sidiary Samaraneftegaz on June 26, after halt-  neft said.
       can damage refining   ing deliveries three days earlier after detecting   “There is no threat of contamination of the
       equipment if left in   organic chlorides.              system. Preparations have begun for techno-
       the oil.            Organic chlorides are chemicals used at oil-  logical procedures to normalise the oil. All con-
                         fields to boost recovery, but they can damage  sumers receive oil according to the established
                         refining equipment if left in the oil. But Transneft   quality,” Transneft said.
                         has boosted efforts to detect them since millions   The allowed quantity of organic chlorides in
                         of barrels of crude were found to have been con-  oil is six parts per million under Russian regula-
                         taminated in the Druzhba oil pipeline system in  tions, but samples taken at the Mukhanovo sta-
                         2019. The so-called dirty oil crisis led to Russia  tion had a concentration of up to 94 ppm.
                         losing billions in revenues and compensation   Rosneft said on June 28 it was too early to
                         fees.                                draw conclusions about the source of the chlo-
                           Transneft halted oil flow at the Samara-Lopa-  rides. It said Samaraneftegaz had “taken all nec-
                         tino and Kuibyshev-Unecha-2 pipelines in the  essary measures to prevent oil that does not meet
                         Samara region after detecting contaminated  the standards from entering the oil quality meas-
                         oil at the Mukhanovo oil pumping station. It  urement system.”
                         estimates that some 350,000 tonnes of oil was   Chlorides were also found to have entered the
                         tainted. For comparison, some 5mn tonnes were  pipeline system in the Samara region in the 2019
                         affected in the 2019 crisis.         incident. ™















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