Page 12 - LatAmOil Week 50 2021
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LatAmOil                                        ARGENTINA                                           LatAmOil



       YPF exec says Argentina is




       studying LNG export plans






                         ARGENTINA’S national oil company (NOC)
                         YPF is reportedly looking into proposals for
                         establishing LNG export capacity in the expec-
                         tation that production levels will rise at fields
                         in the Vaca Muerta shale formation and new
                         pipelines will be built to move production to the
                         Atlantic coast.
                           Alejandro Lew, the CFO of YPF, said last
                         week that the state-owned company had begun
                         carrying out preliminary studies so that it could
                         take the steps needed to turn the country into a
                         net exporter of natural gas. “We are doing the
                         technical studies to be prepared,” he said during
                         a speech at the Americas Society and Council of
                         the Americas energy conference on December
                         10.                                        YPF declared force majeure on its FLNG vessel in June 2020 (Image: Exmar)
                           Lew stressed that these studies were still
                         in the early stages, since Buenos Aires did not   Hemispheres, he added. Gas demand is lowest
                         have many options for securing the many bil-  in Argentina when it is highest in large mar-
                         lions of dollars in financing that will be neces-  kets such as North America and Europe, he
                         sary to build networks of new LNG terminals   explained. Exporting surplus gas to the North-
                         and export-oriented pipelines. YPF, as a state-  ern Hemisphere is sure to become easier by the
                         owned company, is not in a position to access   winter of 2023, when a large new pipeline capa-
                         world capital markets at reasonable rates given   ble of handling 44mn cubic metres per day of gas
                         that Argentina has been mired in a financial cri-  is due to be completed, he added.
                         sis for the last four years, he noted.  YPF made its first attempt to export LNG in
                           He also indicated, though, that officials in   the summer of 2019/2020, when it hired a float-
                         Buenos Aires were willing to be patient. “With   ing LNG (FLNG) vessel from the US-based firm
                         the current macroeconomic environment in   Excelerate Energy for the purpose of exporting
                         Argentina, any multi-billion-dollar and mul-  cargoes to Asia. The scheme was suspended in
                         ti-year project such as an LNG terminal should   2020, when gas production, prices and demand
                         probably take a few years to come. But the   all plummeted as a consequence of the coronavi-
                         opportunity is there,” he commented.  rus (COVID-19) pandemic. Prices and demand
                           One of the opportunities YPF wants   have since recovered, though, and output levels
                         to explore is rooted in the seasonal differ-  are also on the way up in many production prov-
                         ences between the Northern and Southern   inces, including Vaca Muerta. ™



                                                       ECUADOR
       Threat of erosion leads Petroecuador to




       shut down pipelines, declare force majeure






                         ECUADOR’S national oil company (NOC)   a statement dated December 12. It said it had
                         Petroecuador has shut down the country’s main   declared force majeure on all contracts related
                         crude and fuel pipelines, explaining that it could   to the operations of its own 360,000 barrel per
                         not operate these systems safely until it had dealt   day (bpd) Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline Sys-
                         with the threat of soil erosion.     tem (SOTE) and the smaller Shushufindi-Quito
                           Petroecuador announced the suspension in   petroleum product pipeline.



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