Page 7 - November Newsletter, 2022
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contain other unsaturated fats that similarly help quiet in-  Some research also suggests that cherry consumption might
        flammation in the body, says Prest. This flavorful oil might   decrease levels of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory pro-
        even help slow the deterioration of cartilage in people with   tein that's associated with autoimmune forms of arthritis
        osteoarthritis, according to a research review published   (like rheumatoid arthritis), as well as OA.
        in Nutrients.
                                                              Superfood No. 4. Garlic
        Perhaps most exciting for arthritis patients, however, is the
        fact that olive oil contains a compound called oleocanthal.
        Scientists have determined that oleocanthal has a mecha-  This pungent vegetable in the allium family is often touted
        nism of action that's similar to the way NSAIDs like ibuprofen   for its ability to help ward off cancer, heart disease and the
        and naproxen work to ease pain.                       common cold. There’s also reason to believe that it might
                                                              reduce the risk of osteoarthritis. Several studies have sug-
                                                              gested that loading up on garlic might translate to less pain
        While no one is suggesting that you can toss your pills if you
        indulge in spaghetti aglio e olio (spaghetti with garlic and oil)   from osteoarthritis of the hip or knee, according to a 2022
        more often, swapping saturated fats like butter for olive oil   research review published in the European Journal of Pain.
        should help decrease inflammation throughout your body
                                                              Scientists think anti-inflammatory compounds in garlic inter-
        and might make your osteoarthritis more tolerable. (Plus, it's
        better for your heart.)Bonus: Eating fatty fish might help peo-  fere with prostaglandins, hormones that are produced at the
        ple with autoimmune forms of arthritis, including rheuma-  site of damage or infection. Components in garlic may also
        toid arthritis, better manage their condition. The American   combat inflammatory cytokines (proteins) that might other-
        Heart Association also recommends eating fish twice a week   wise damage cartilage.
        to protect your heart.
                                                              Superfood No. 5. Spinach and kale
        Not a fish fan? Consider taking a fish oil or algae-based sup-
        plement that contains EPA and DHA.                    These leafy greens are loaded with vitamin K, which research
                                                              suggests is important for cartilage health, says Prest. That
        Superfood No. 2. Olive oil                            might explain why observational studies have found that old-
                                                              er adults who don't get enough K, which also plays a role in
        Extra-virgin olive oil doesn't have many omega-3s, but it does  strengthening bones and helping blood to clot, are more apt
        contain other unsaturated fats that similarly help quiet in-  to develop OA. Some scientists believe that vitamin K helps
        flammation in the body, says Prest. This flavorful oil might   with arthritis by preventing the cartilage from calcifying
        even help slow the deterioration of cartilage in people with   (hardening).
        osteoarthritis, according to a research review published
        in Nutrients.                                         While adding more spinach and kale to your diet will also
                                                              give you a boost of folate, vitamin C, vitamin A and calcium,
        Perhaps most exciting for arthritis patients, however, is the   don't rapidly up your intake if you take a blood-thinning drug
        fact that olive oil contains a compound called oleocanthal.   like warfarin (Coumadin). The vitamin K in these greens can
        Scientists have determined that oleocanthal has a mecha-  counteract the impact of your blood thinner, so be sure to
        nism of action that's similar to the way NSAIDs like ibuprofen  check with your doctor before making any major dietary
        and naproxen work to ease pain.                       changes.

        While no one is suggesting that you can toss your pills if you   Superfood No. 6: Honey
        indulge in spaghetti aglio e olio (spaghetti with garlic and oil)
        more often, swapping saturated fats like butter for olive oil
        should help decrease inflammation throughout your body   There’s been some buzz around honey’s purported health
        and might make your osteoarthritis more tolerable. (Plus, it's   benefits since ancient times, and while more research is
        better for your heart.)                               needed to see whether they truly hold up, this sticky sub-
                                                              stance contains numerous natural compounds that explain
        Superfood No. 3. Cherries                             how it might help people with osteoarthritis. According to a
                                                              2021 report published in Frontiers in Pharmacology, these
        The ruby red hue is a hint that sweet cherries are packed   include flavonoids (plant-based antioxidants) such as querce-
        with anthocyanins, potent antioxidants that are also found in  tin and apigenin, which counter inflammation. What’s more,
        blueberries and raspberries. Anthocyanins “may help mini-  some honey-derived flavonoids, including luteolin, have been
        mize oxidation and oxidative stress that contribute to inflam- found to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases, enzymes that
        mation,” including in your joints, says Amidor.       play a role in degrading joint cartilage.
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