Page 23 - MUJIB100- Magazine on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Mwe©Z|
w`‡q‡Qb| †mRb¨ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avwg
wjL‡eb|
sideline of the summit he had bilateral talks with the world leaders.
GKRb mvgvb¨ Kwe‡K A‡bK mgq
AvcwbB Avgv‡K wb‡q cÖ_g KweZvwU
off to Algeria to par cipate in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit Conference. On the
ab¨ev` e½eÜy| Avcwb Avgvi g‡Zv
†nvK--Avwg Rvwb, Avgvi g„Zy¨i ciI
Mujibur Rahman for his contribu on to world peace on May 23. On September 6 Sheikh Mujib set
√
cons tu on. The World Peace Council awarded “Julio Curie” Peace Prize to Bangabandhu Sheikh
Z‡e Avgvi g„Zy¨ †hfv‡eB †nvK, hLbB
Bangladesh and subsequently formed a new Government on the basis of the newly framed
A_©nxb n‡q hv‡e|
Rvwb bv|
the Ja ya Sangsad (Parliament) in the first general elec ons held on March 7 in an independent
cvi‡j, i³g~‡j¨ cvIqv GB ¯^vaxbZv
Avgvi g„Zy¨ KLb, Kxfv‡e n‡e, Avwg
Led by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Awami League secured 293 seats out of 300 in
1973
evsjvi gvby‡li N‡i-N‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z bv
Kwi|
¯^vaxbZv †c‡qwQ| GB ¯^vaxbZvi mydj
Avwg Avcbvi cweÎ mvn‡mi cÖmskv
enactment of Interna onal (Crimes) Tribunal Laws, etc.
ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ Kwi| Avgiv GLb
n‡Z cvi‡Zv| ZviciI Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb|
interna onal bodies including Commonwealth of Na ons, the United Na ons, NAM, OIC,
ivRbxwZwe`iv Kwe‡`i my›`‡ii ¯^cœ‡KB
KweZv †jLvUv Avcbvi Rb¨ wec¾bK
recogni on of Bangladesh by more than a hundred state, Bangladesh's membership of important
my›`‡ii ¯^cœ| ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ| Avgiv
†kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mg_©b Rvwb‡q
victory, forma on of the cons tuent assembly & a cons tu on for the new state within 10 months,
Avcbviv Kweiv RvwZ‡K ¯^cœ †`Lvb|
wj‡LwQ‡jb| H mg‡q "wew”QbœZvev`x"
rehabilita on of 10 million Bengali refugees, withdrawal of all allied forces within 3 months of
A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR i‡q‡Q|
AvcwbB cÖ_g KweZvwU
the founda ons of the new Republic by pu ng into effect several measures, including
AvR Avi †Kv‡bv K_v bq, Kwe| Avgvi
Kwe, Avgvi RxeÏkvq, Avgv‡K wb‡q
reconstruc on of a war-ravaged country. Within a period of three and half years, Bangabandhu laid
√
Rahman took charge as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh government and embarked on the
people of independent Bangladesh for the first me. On January 12, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Mjvq cwi‡q w`‡qwQ|
the airport to the Racecourse Maidan now renamed Suhrawardy Udyan, where he addressed the
duvwmi i¾yUv‡K Avwg ee©i cvwK¯Ív‡bi
AMÖmi n‡Z-n‡Z ej‡jb--
ci zens of the newest country in the world welcomed him with open arms. He went straight from
Mjvq †h duvwmwU civ‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv, H
wZwb Avgvi nvZ a‡i `‡ivRvi w`‡K
him with grace. When the Father of the Na on reached Dhaka on January 10, millions of jubilant
G‡b cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK RvšÍv Avgvi
w`‡K evwo‡q w`jvg Avgvi nvZ|
where the Indian President V. V. Giri and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi along with others welcomed
Avgvi weiæ‡× ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM
Zuvi Ki¯úk© jv‡fi Avkvq Avwg Zuvi
Heath. Prior to returning to Dhaka, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman stopped over at Delhi,
√
AvwgI Avmb †Q‡o D‡V `uvovjvg|
London, he spoke to the world press and on January 9, met the Bri sh Prime Minister, Edward
kc_vbyôv‡b Dcw¯'Z wQjvg|
`uvov‡jb|
Rahman traveled to London on his way to Dhaka. There at a crowded press conference in his hotel in
January 8, under immense interna onal pressure. On that very day, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q e½eÜy| Avwg H
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i †mvdv †_‡K D‡V
√
The Government of Pakistan was forced to release Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on
1972
e½eÜy †nv †nv K‡i nvm‡jb| cvB‡c
√
Kei †`‡eb|"
Avcwb GLb mKj msk‡qi E‡a©|
mskq †bB|
†im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b Avcbviv Zv‡`i R¨všÍ
†KD Av‡cvl K‡i, †m Avwg n‡jI, GB
Avi Avcbv‡K wb‡q Avgvi g‡b †Kv‡bv
Avwg e‡jwQjvg-- "Qq `dvi cÖ‡kœ hw`
Avgv‡K j¾v †`‡eb bv, e½eÜy| GLb
√
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i kc_-MÖnY Abyôv‡b
‡im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b RvZxq msm‡`i
evsjvi RbMY ivq w`‡q‡Q|
cvi‡Zb Avcbvi KweZvq|
evwb‡q‡Qb| Avgvi 6 `dvi c‡¶ c~e©
wbe©vP‡b †fvU w`‡q Avgv‡K Zv‡`i †bZv
Avgv‡K wb‡q GiKg mskq cÖKvk Ki‡Z
DrmM© K‡i KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb, bv
evsjvi gvbyl Avgvi K_v †g‡b wb‡q,
mvgvb¨ Kwe n‡j Avcwb bv Avgv‡K
PvB|"
Avwg e‡jwQjvg-- "fv‡Zi Rb¨B †fvU
Ki‡Qb?"
27, the Bangladesh government sought Mujib's immediate and uncondi onal release.
Av‡M fvZ PvB|"
K‡iwQ‡jb--"‡kL gywRe wK fyj
the world was enraged and demanded the security of the President of Bangladesh. On December
ZLb fvmvbx mv‡ne e‡jwQ‡jb, "‡fv‡Ui
Avgvi †bZ„Z¡ wb‡q mskq cÖKvk
Junta held a secret trial of Bangabandhu and sentenced him to death. The freedom loving people of
Pakistan occupa on army on December 16, 1971. During August & September of 1971, the Pakistan
Ab¨ KviI wQ‡jv bv|
Avcwb Avcbvi "ûwjqv" KweZvq
Mujibnagar. A er nine months of bloody war Bangladesh was liberated with the surrender of
DËg †Kv‡bv weKí ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~Px
Zuv‡`iB mg‡MvÎxq Kwe Avcwb|
famous mango garden (Amrakanan) of Baidyanathtala in Meherpur, which is now known as
© evsjvi wecbœ gvby‡li mvg‡b Gi †P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
Rahman and Tajuddin Ahmed as Prime Minister. The government took oath of office on April 17 at a
6 `dvB n‡”Q evOvwji gyw³mb`| c~e
wM‡q‡Qb-- wKš' Kwe wn‡m‡e Zviv †Zv
elected Vice President and ac ng President in the absence of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
cÖv‡šÍ| Avwg Zv‡`i eySv‡Z †c‡iwQjvg,
bb| KxUm ev myKvšÍ †Zv Aíeq‡m gviv
Mujibur Rahman was elected as President by the cons tuent assembly. Syed Nazrul Islam was
†QvU n‡Z cv‡ib, wKš' mvgvb¨ Kwe Avcwb
cÖvq 60wU Rbmfv K‡iwQ †`‡ki wewfbœ
first government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was formed, and Bangabandhu Sheikh
bv, bv, GiKg ej‡eb bv| Avcwb eq‡m
n¨uv, ey‡SwQjvg| Avwg Qq `dvi c‡¶
Right a er the proclama on, he was arrested and taken to a Pakistani prison. On April 10, 1971, the