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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE. THEORIES ON SPEAKING

1. The Nature of Speaking.......................................... 1
2. The Components of Speaking ................................ 2
3. Types of Speaking.................................................. 6
4. Elements of Speaking............................................. 8
5. Characteristics of Speaking as Speech Production..10
6. Micro and Macro Skills of Speaking ..................... 11
7. The Indicators of Speaking Competence ............... 13
8. Teaching Speaking ................................................. 15
9. The Fucntions of Speaking..................................... 18
10. The Kinds of Speaking Activities .......................... 21
11. Factor Affecting Students Speaking Ability .......... 23
12. Assessing Speaking ................................................ 25
13. Advantages of the Oral Interview .......................... 33
14. Limitations of the Oral Interview ....................... 34

CHAPTER TWO. THEORIES ON COOPERATIVE
LEARNING

1. The Nature of Cooperative Learning ..................... 35
2. A Brief History of Cooperative Learning ........... 38
3. Features of Cooperative Learning ......................... 39
4. Types of Cooperative Structures............................ 42

CHAPTER THREE. THEORIES ON AUDIOLINGUAL
METHOD

1. The Nature of Audio-Lingual Method................... 45

2. Steps in Conducting the Audio-Lingual Method..49