Page 113 - Old Testament Survey Student Textbook
P. 113

The Book of Micah






















               NAHUM

               Prophet: Nahum, possibly “comfort,” or wordplay on “avenging” (cf. 1:2) or
               “relent” (cf. Jon. 3-4), Date: mid- late 7th c. B.C. (between 663-fall of Thebes
               and 612-fall of Nineveh) Form: Chiasm (focus on death of Nineveh)

               Theme: Judgment on Nineveh

               Message: YHWH will avenge harm that Assyria inflicted on His covenant people!

               MAIN DIVISIONS
               Almighty Appears (1:2-11)
                YHWH is avenging (3x) He comes in judgment, to disrupt foundations (3-5), devour foes, defend His
               faithful ones (6-8). Assyria, her king and her place (Nineveh), YHWH will bring to a complete end for
               their plots against Him and His nation (9-11)

               Assyria Annihilated (1:12-3:19)
               Assyria’s King Taunted (1:12-15)  YHWH taunts Assyria’s king: He promises to cut him off, free Judah out
               of his grip, 2x: Assyrians are many, mighty but YHWH will destroy them (12a); their king will be  no more
               (14). YHWH will break bonds of Judah’s foes (12b-13), with good news of peace and safety (15).

               Call to Alarm (2:1-10) Nahum, as watchman, calls the Assyrians to alarm. War is here, as YHWH restores
               Judah’s prior glory! With an eyewitness account, he details the attack of Assyria’s enemy, resulting in
               Nineveh’s defeat, plunder and exile.




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