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People often question whether or not judgment can be taught, thinking it is
               a gift that you either have or have not.  Many might say that it must be
               developed through the “school of hard knocks.”      Certainly,  talent and
               experience can lead to effective professional judgment, but management

               research has demonstrated that acquiring key skills can enhance one’s
               competence in making judgments.

                       Experience  without good judgment  is  worthless; good judgment  without
                       experience is still good judgment.  August Ray.


                       Good  judgment comes from experience.   Experience comes from  bad
                       judgment.  Oscar Wilde.

                       Some people have 20 years of experience, and others have had the 1 year of
                       experience 20 times.


               Being competent in making judgments helps  resist getting carried  away
               with one quality (such as  being  able to make  quick  decisions) or one
               measure of success (such as landing a good prospect).  Good judgment can
               lead to courses of action that don’t just “follow the crowd” or “do what
               everyone else is doing.”   It also takes judgment to know when to approach

               your strengths cautiously and when to pull out all the stops.  Certainly, the
               most effective leaders make a high percentage of successful judgment calls
               at the times when it counts the most.  Put  simply, these judgment calls
               determine the success or failure of their organizations.

               Unfortunately, good judgment is often lacking in managers and “so-called”

               leaders.     This  is  because  a  strong  ego  can  badly  skew  leadership
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               judgment.   This is particularly disastrous when it involves decisions that
               affect people adversely.  Research provides convincing evidence that even
               the smartest and most  experienced people can  fall into predictable
               judgment traps and biases.   One of the most common judgment traps is
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               the tendency to want to immediately solve a problem by making a quick
               judgment.  That  usually leads to  accepting the first  workable alternative
               that is presented, which is likely to result in a less than desirable outcome.



               137  The Economist, June 8, 2013, p. 72.
               138  KPMG, “ Professional Judgment Framework: Understanding and Developing Professional Judgment
               in Auditing,”  http://highered.mcgraw-
               hill.com/sites/dl/free/0078025435/928521/Professional_Judgment_Module.pdf.

               David Kolzow                                                                          119
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