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is too focused on his/her  own  agenda may risk  alienating co-workers
               whose cooperation is necessary to meet organizational objectives.


               The next crucial aspect of judgment follows this “attitude adjustment,” and
               involves more clearly understanding the situation that requires a decision.
               That means that a leader has to be clearly aware of the need for change,

               must  then  gather  the  necessary  information  related  to  making  a  good
               judgment, and then clarify the situation or issue in such a way that it is
               clear and compelling for the organization’s staff and stakeholders.                 143   It is
               important to avoid the old joke, “My mind is made up; don’t confuse me
               with the facts.”  Effective judgment can be biased if people go according to
               their natural tendencies and use only that information that supports and
               agrees with their preference.  For that reason alone, it is often helpful to

               obtain good advice from successful and respected leaders and learn from
               them, rather than going through a difficult process of trial and error.

               As an example of the gathering of information with respect to a personnel
               issue, it might be important to identify the key roles in your organization,

               focus on filling them, and listen to the desires, expectations, and needs of
               the people in those roles.   The right people need to be placed in the right
               spots, it should be ensured that they have the appropriate resources and
               training,  and they need to be  listened to  and  allowed to do their jobs.
               Clearly, it takes the “right” people within an organization to implement a

               good strategy and to rise to the occasion during those crises that are likely
               to occur.

               A third critical aspect of judgment is arriving at a decision and being able
               to clearly explain it.  This process can be facilitated by the use of “why”

               questions that clarify what really needs to  be  addressed  in a particular
               judgment.

               Another part of the preparation phase for making  a judgment involves
               getting the right people engaged.   It is essential to determine who has
               what to contribute and get them involved at the right  time.  Those  who

               have nothing to contribute should probably not be part of the process.  The



               143  Noel Tichy and Chris DeRose,“Leadership Judgment: Without It Nothing Else Matters,”
               http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/58085/277_ftp.pdf;jsessionid=860E1F74F5511FF
               8D2C74BA259679CCD?sequence=1.

               David Kolzow                                                                          122
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