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These four components are essential when it comes to transforming an
               organization and empowering employees.  The transformational leader has
               to be quick to adapt to changes within an organization.  In fact, the purpose
               of effective leadership is to create positive change.  Along with this, he or

               she dedicates time and effort into translating the organization’s vision and
               mission to each employee  for  purposes of  motivation, inspiration, and
               unifying the organization as a whole.  Becoming a transformational leader
               is an evolutionary process.


               A considerable  literature base  can  be found about  Transformational
               Leadership,  and  most data indicate that it tends to predict positive
               outcomes for organizations in terms of things like performance and desired
               organizational  behavior.     One  of  the  potential problems  with
                                                53
               Transformational Leadership is that enthusiasm can easily be mistaken for
               competency. While it is true that great things have been achieved through
               enthusiastic leadership, it is also  true that many passionate leaders  have

               led their followers into a bad place. Just because someone believes they are
               right, it does not mean they are right.
                                                             54
               Figure 5: The Difference Between  Transactional  and Transformational
               Leaders
                         55

               Transactional Leadership                        Transformational Leadership
               Leadership is responsive                        Leadership is proactive
               Works within  the  organizational  Works to change the organizational
               culture                                         culture by implementing new ideas

               Makes employees achieve  desired  Encourages                         and         empowers
               organizational outcomes through                 employees          to      achieve        the
               rewards and punishment                          organization’s  desired  outcomes by
                                                               appealing to higher ideals and
                                                               values

               Tries to motivate followers by  Encourages followers to transcend
               appealing to their own self-interest            their own interests for those of the
                                                               organization or team




               53  http://www.knowwpcarey.com/article.cfm?cid=25&aid=1151.
               54
                  http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transformational_leadership.htm.
               55
                  http://www.managementstudyguide.com/transactional-leadership.htm.
               David Kolzow                                                                            46
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