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while being served, become healthier, wiser, freer, more autonomous, more
                       likely themselves to become servants?
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               The concept of a servant leader is certainly not new.  In the New Testament
               of the Bible, we have this statement from Jesus:  You know that those who are

               considered rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise
               authority over them.  Yet it  shall not  be so  among you;  but whoever desires to
               become great among you shall be your servant. And whoever of you desires to be
               first shall be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to
               serve, and to give His life a ransom for many. (Mark 10:42-45).

                       It’s not about you.  Rick Warren in The Purpose Driven Life.


               Greenleaf scholars generally agree that the following behaviors are central
               to the development of a servant-leader:
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               1. Listening          Leaders have traditionally  been valued for their

                                     communication and decision-making skills. While  these
                                     are also important skills for the servant-leader, they need
                                     to be reinforced  by a deep  commitment to  listening
                                     intently to others.  The servant leader particularly needs
                                     to pay attention  to what remains unspoken in the
                                     management setting.  Listening, coupled with regular
                                     periods of reflection, is essential to the growth of the

                                     servant-leader.
                                                        59
               2. Empathy            Servant-leaders try to empathize  with  and understand
                                     others’ feelings  and emotion.  It is assumed that  an
                                     individual has  good intentions  even when he  or she
                                     performs poorly.  Workers may be considered not only as

                                     employees, but  also as people who need respect and
                                     appreciation for their personal development.
               3. Healing            Servant-leaders  strive to make themselves  and others
                                     whole in the face of failure or suffering.  A servant leader
                                     tries to help people solve their problems and conflicts in



               57  http://www.greenleaf.org/whatissl/.
               58
                  http://www.greenleaf.org/whatissl/.
               59
                  http://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/sl_proceedings/2005/spears_practice.pdf.
               David Kolzow                                                                            48
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