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3.  I advise that you not be overly optimistic on this
                      section. It may be tempting to do so if you are trying to
                      entice investors or lenders, but this business plan is
                      also for you. You will do better if you underestimate
                      your earnings and subsequently find ways to cut costs
                      and improve your profit margin than if you
                      overestimate your sales and profit margin and spend
                      more money than you make.
                   4.  So be conservative here. If you want to make your
                      financial projections as impressive as possible, do that
                      by finding ways to increase your profit margins
                      through optimization and innovation. Not by
                      artificially pumping them up with dubious hopes and
                      assumptions.
                   5.  If you already have quarterly reports, use these to
                      illustrate how much your business is making and
                      how much you expect it to grow when new
                      products, locations, or marketing strategies are
                      added.

                   If you do not already have quarterly reports, project as accu-
                rately as you can what you expect your business revenue to look
                like based on a realistic projection of your costs, profit margins,
                and the number of customers served over time.
                   It  is  not  unusual  for  new  businesses  to  take  losses  in  their
                first two years, so if you cannot show profit right away, that is
                not  the  end  of  the  world.  But  you  will  want  to  convincingly
                show  that  you  can  create  a  substantial  and  growing  profit
                margin  within  two  years—for  your  sake  and  that  of  the  banks
                and investors.
                   You  can  download  sample  business  plans  to  help  you  see
                exactly  what  to  do  for  free  from  the  website  of  the  U.S.  Small
                Business Administration at:
                   https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/plan-your-business/
                write-your-business-plan
                       Whew! That chapter was a doozy. But after completing it,

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