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Detail Explanation of the Structure Text :
a. Orientation
Orientation is the opening paragraph of the text that introduces
who the characters are involved in the incident (who) and the time setting
(when) and the place behind the incident (where).
b. Complications
Complications located after orientation is complete. Complication
consists of paragraphs that describe the beginning of the problem. The
beginning of this problem also begins a series of plots (storylines) which
will then continue to conflict, climax, and anti-climax of the story.
Generally, complications contain interactions between event actors. This
interaction creates a conflict
c. Resolution
Resolution is the paragraph that ends the story. In this section,
there is a settlement that makes the storyline end.
d. Reorientation
Reorientation is a closing sentence that tells the last condition of the
character in the story or the moral message of the story.
Types of Narrative Text
A fable is a short allegorical narrative
FABEL making a moral point, traditionally by
means of animal characters who speak
and act like human beings.
A legend is a narrative of human actions that
LEGEND are perceived both by tellers and listeners to
take place within human history. Typically, a
legend is a short, traditional and historic
narrative performed in a conversational mode.
Fairy tale is an English language term for a type
of short narrative corresponding to the French
FAIRY TALE
phrase “conte de fée”. A fairy tale typically
features such folkloric characters as fairies,
goblins, elves.
6 SMA/ SMK/ MA GRADE X-NARATIVE TEXT