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         Language Summary 11                                                                                                    DVD-ROM 11

        e.rm1:I1JfA1;i> ------------------------------------------


        a       Work collocations  11A D p88                                  E       Verb patterns (2): reporting verbs

                 •
        make a livinQ.                have a lot of work on                   11C D p93
        do sth for a living           be on the go
        work fre·elance               get down to work                           mention  explain
        be made redundant             work on an interesting project             point out  __ admit  claim
        be out of work                give a talk                                agree  promise  recommend         + that + clause
                                                                                 insist  suggest
                    •
            make a living  earn the money that you need to live                  agree  offer  promise
            fre•elance  doing work for several different companies rather        threaten  refuse  claim           +(not)+ infinitive with to
            than for just one company
                                                                                 remind  advise  persuade          + object + (not) +
            be made redundant  lose your job because your employer
            doesn't need you any more                                            warn  invite                      infinitive with to
                       •
            be out of work  be unemployed                                        deny  recommend
                          •
            have a lot of work on  have a lot of work that you need              suggest  admit                    + verb+ing
            to do                                                                                                  + preposition + (not) +
            be on the go  be very busy and active                                apologise (for)  insist (on)
            get down to sth  finally start doing something that needs                                              verb+ing
            a lot of attention                                                   blame (sb for)                    + object + preposition +
            a project / prod3ekt/ a piece of work which is                       accuse (sb of)                    (not) + verb+ing
            completed over a period of time
                                                                              Rob mentioned that the profits were up 20% last month.
                                                                              He agreed to run the shop on his own for the first year.
        TIPS
                                                                              I reminded him to sort out the staff wages.
        • We can say make a living or earn a living.
                                                                              He denied doing anything wrong.
        • We usually use do something for a living in questions:              He apologised for not telling me sooner.
        What does your brother do for a living?                               He blamed me for not letting him hire enough staff.
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        • We can give a talk, give a lecture or give a presentation.          TIPS
                                                                              • The reporting verbs in blue in the table show the form of the
        llfJ Business collocations  118 D p90                                 verbs in blue in Mike's email on p92.
        close a branch              do business with somebody                 • The reporting verbs in bold in the table have more than one
                                                   •
        take over a company         set up a new company                      verb pattern.
        go out of business          go bankrupt
                                                                              • Deny has a negative meaning. We say He denied stealing the
        make a profit or a loss     import products from                      money. not J=le denied not stealing the money.
        expand the business           another co·untry
        go into business            export products to another country
          with somebody             run a chain of restaurants                    point out  tell somebody some information, often because you
                                                                                  think they have forgotten it or don't know it
                                                                                  claim  say something is true, even though you can't prove it
            a branch  a shop, office, etc. that is part of a larger               and other people might not believe it
            company                                                               deny /d1na1/  say that something is not true, usually because
                                                                                          1
                     •
                                 •
            take sth over or take over sth  to get control of a                   somebody has said that you've done something wrong
            company, business, etc.                                                 •
                                                                                  insist say repeatedly that something is true or that you want
            go out of business  stop doing business because your                  something to happen, often when other people disagree with you
            company has been unsuccessful
                                                                                  blame  say that somebody is responsible for something bad
            a profit  money that you make when doing business                     that has happened
            (opposite: a loss)
                                                                                  accuse  say that somebody has done something wrong
            expand  become larger in size, number or amount
            go into business with sb start a business with somebody
            set sth up or set up sth  formally start a new business,
            company, system, etc .                                            m  Advertising  110 D p94
                •
            go bankrupt  become unable to pay your debts
                  .  .
            import buy or bring in products from another country                  advertising  the business of trying to persuade people to buy
            (opposite: export)                                                    products or services
                                                                                      •
            a chain  a number of shops, hotels, restaurants, etc.                 publicity  the attention somebody or something gets from
            owned or managed by the same person or company                        appearing in newspapers, on TV, etc.
                                                                                  a slogan  a short, memorable phrase used in advertising
                                                                                  a logo a design or symbol used to advertise something

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