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                                                                                                          Vocabulary  synonyms

                                                       A  bit extra                                       Skills  Reading: travel article;
                                                                                                            Listening: a conversation about tipping




        QUICK REVIEW  Phrasal verbs                       •  HELP WITH VOCABULARY  Synonyms
                                                          •
        connected to money  Write                         •
                                                          •  •  We often use synonyms to avoid repeating words or phrases when we are
        five phrasal verbs connected to                   •      speaking or writing .
                                                          •
        money: save up for, etc. Work                     •
        in pairs. Take turns to say a                    EJ   a  Look at the words/phrases in pink in the article. Check any words you
        phrasal verb. Your partner uses                   •  don't  know with your teacher or in a dictionary .
                                                          •
        it in a sentence. Is the sentence                 •
                                                          •  b  Look at the words/phrases in blue in the article. Match them to these
                                                          •
        correct?                                          •   synonyms from the article. Write the infinitive form of the verbs.
                                                          •
                                                          •
                                                              WO rk out   .   figure out           certainly
                                                               exa ct        t--                   insulted
        Speaking and Reading                                   pro  blem                           chase

                                                              app  ropriate                        discover
        D  Work in groups. Discuss these
             questions.                                       com pulsory                          simply
             1  Who do people usually give tips to            c  Look at words a-j. Match them to the synonyms in bold in the article.
                in your country?                          •
                                                          •
             2  How much do people tip them?              •   a  simple  straightforward     e  strange        h  differ
                                                          •
             3  Why might people decide not to            •   b  especially                  f  watch             difficult
                                                          •
                tip someone?                              •  c  usually                      g  extra             for example
                                                          •
                                                          •   d  normal
                                                          •
             a  Read sentences 1-6 about                  •
                                                          •
             tipping customs. Guess the                   •   d  Check 11Mft!i:il!fl1aj:it p145 .
             correct words/phrases.
                                                             Work in pairs. Take turns to test each other on the synonyms in 3b and 3c.
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             1  Tipping customs round the world
                are fairly similar/quite different.                    the synonym of 'work out'? I I
             2  People from the same country
                usually agree/often disagree
                about who and how much they
                should tip.
             3  In most countries people give/
                don't give taxi drivers a 10% tip.              A TIPPING  NIGHTMARE!
             4  Most hotel porters round the
                                                                WHEN YOU'RE ABROAD, trying to find out who to tip is never
                world receive the equivalent of US             straightforward and neither is trying to work out the exact amount. To
                50c/$1  per bag.
                                                                make things even more complicated, the rules for tipping vary greatly
             5  When the service charge is                      from country to country. Even people from the same country can't agree
                included in a restaurant bill,                  on how much to tip. Also, within each country the rules can change, so
                people sometimes/never leave an                what was appropriate last time you visited your favourite country may be
                additional tip.                                 completely inappropriate the next time you go. However, here are some

             6  People tip waiters and waitresses              general guidelines which might help you on your travels.
                in every country/most countries.
                                                                You face your first dilemma as soon
             b  Read the article. Check your                    as you land at the airport - the taxi
             answers to 2a.                                     ride. Taxi drivers generally do expect
                                                                tips, but rather than there being a
             c  Read the article again. Answer
                                                                precise amount, people round up the
             these questions. Then work in
                                                                fare or just tell the driver to keep the
             groups. Compare answers.
                                                                change.
             1  If your country is mentioned in the
                article, do you agree with what it              Your next encounter is with the hotel
                                                                porter and you know he's expecting a
                says? Why? Why not?
                            /
                                                                tip, but the problem is trying to figure
             2  If your country isn't mentioned,
                                                                out how much. It seems that in many
                which countries in the article have
                                                                countries round the world $1 per bag
                similar tipping habits to yours?                would be an appropriate amount.
    ••
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