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CvSU MANUAL OF OPERATIONS
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                                 Following  is  the  breakeven  model  that  can  be  used  in
                          determining  the  desired  selling  price  and  production/sales  volume
                          that would help achieves the project’s objectives.


                          1.  Breakeven Price (BEP)           =      Total Operating Expenses

                                                                         Total Quantity Produced

                                 This will give us the minimum selling price that we can offer to
                          at least breakeven. It means that a net income/profit will be realized if
                          we sell our products above this price, while a net loss will be incurred,
                          if sold below the price.

                          2.   Breakeven Volume  =                Total Operating Expenses

                                                                            Proposed Selling Price

                                 This will help us determine the minimum production level that
                          should be produced and sold by the project to at least breakeven. It
                          means that production above this level will help the project realize a
                          net income. However, if production is below this level, a net loss will
                          be incurred.

                                 If the project wou ld like to attain its target net income/profit in
                          a given production period, the following formulas will help guide the
                          Project Manager:

                          A.      BEP to Attain Target Net Income

                          =     Total Operating Expenses + Target Net Income

                                   Total Quantity Produced

                                 This  will  guide  us  on  the  projected  price  that  we  can  offer  to
                          attain our target net income in a given production period.

                          B.  BEV to Attain Target Net Income

                          =         Total Operating Expenses + Target Net Income

                                 Proposed Selling Price

                                 This will guide us on how much to produce and sell to attain
                          our target net income in a given production period.
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