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demonstrated an advanced level of achievement in mathematics.  Conceptual understanding of topics is emphasized.

         Course Title:      Pre-Calculus                                    Credit Value:              1.0
         Course             102413                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Number:
         Prerequisite(s):   Completion of Algebra 2 with an 80% or higher   Open to Grades:            10, 11, 12
                            or completion of Honors Algebra 2 with a 70% or
                            higher or teacher recommendation. Completion
                            of Geometry presumed.
         Career             Architecture and Construction                   Information Technology
         Cluster(s):        Business Management and Administration          Science, Technology, Engineering and
                            Finance                                         Mathematics
        Description: Students in precalculus continue their study of algebra for a semester then learn trigonometry for a semester
        in preparation for the study of calculus.  The first semester continues the study of functions from Algebra 2 with the study
        of rational, radical, and piecewise functions.  Topics from Algebra 2 are reviewed and extended: domain and range,
        transformations, and notation.  The semester ends with a study of analytical geometry (parabolas, circles, ellipses, and
        hyperbola).  Throughout the semester real-world applications are emphasized.  Students study trigonometry in the
        second semester, including a return to right triangle trigonometry from geometry, modeling periodic functions with
        equations and graphs.  Students will develop and prove relationships among trigonometric functions as well as solve
        equations involving trigonometric functions. Students enrolled in this course generally intend on taking a calculus course
        in high school (Business Calculus or College in High School Business Calculus).
         Course Title:      Honors Pre-Calculus                             Credit Value:              1.0

         Course             102422                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Number:
         Prerequisite(s):   Completion of Algebra 2 with a 90% or higher or   Open to Grades:          10, 11, 12
                            completion of Honors Algebra 2 with an 80% or
                            higher or teacher recommendation.  Completion
                            of Geometry presumed.
         Career             Architecture and Construction                   Information Technology
         Cluster(s):        Business Management and Administration          Science, Technology, Engineering and
                            Finance                                         Mathematics
        Description:  Students enrolled in Honors Precalculus will spend one semester exploring trigonometry and one quarter
        studying statistics, modeling, and proofs, and one quarter studying analytical geometry and probability.  Trigonometry
        returns students to the study of right triangles from geometry and proceeds to modeling periodic functions (such as ocean
        tides or the motion of a  swinging pendulum)  with an emphasis on  writing equations and graphing transformed
        trigonometric functions.  Students will develop and prove relationships among trigonometric functions as well as solve
        equations involving trigonometric functions.  In the second semester, students prove relationships in the patterns found
        in linear, exponential, variation, and quadratic functions and explore flattening out exponential and logarithmic functions
        in the service of modeling messy data with regression in order to make predictions.  Students end the year with a study
        of analytical geometry (parabolas, circles, ellipses, and hyperbola) and probability.  Because of the emphasis on proof,
        this rigorous course is designed for the advanced mathematics student intent on enrolling in an AP level mathematics
        course the following year.

         Course Title:      Trigonometry & Analytical Geometry              Credit Value:              1.0

         Course             102412                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Number:
         Prerequisite(s):   Completion of Geometry and  Algebra 2           Open to Grades:            11, 12
         Career             Architecture and Construction                   Information Technology
         Cluster(s):        Business Management and Administration          Science, Technology, Engineering and
                            Finance                                         Mathematics



         2022-2023 Pine-Richland High School Program of Studies (Table of Contents)                                                                      50
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