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reviously, a linear process involved  FROM VALUE CHAIN TO SUPPLY CHAIN  Admins on a job site, for instance,
                                                                                                                                       a consultant working with a client   Hyperscale providers have moved   shouldn’t have to fill out forms. That’s
                                                                                                                                 Pwho called out the needs of the       the design and build process from     not efficient, rewarding or impactful.
                                                                                                                                  business. The consultant would put    transactional to strategic because
                                                                                                                                  together a rough design, typically    the operations therein are core to    Some manufacturers and contractors
                                                                                                                                  around the worst-case scenario and    the business and critical to meeting   are integrating an “Uber approach”
                                                                                                                                  largest hardware footprint. The design   the ever-increasing expectations   as another means of addressing
                                                                                                                                  would be put out to RFP and, generally   of the digital world. As the market   capacity constraints, a tighter labor
                                                                                                                                  speaking, the lowest bidder won.      has outpaced vendors’ capacity to     pool and their inability to bring
                                                                                                                                                                        manufacture and construct against it,   new manufacturing facilities on-line
                                                                                                                                  Now, it’s table stakes for manufacturers  the industry is playing catchup.  expediently. This method leverages
                                                                                                                                  to participate in that process and    Still, as demand continues to increase   other third-party partners to
                                                                                                                                  ever more important for the entire
                                                                                                                                                                                                              supplement their own capacity; for
          HYPERSCALE'S IMPACT                                                                                                     “value chain” — vendors, consultants,   and the labor scarcity grows, the   example, employing smaller builders
                                                                                                                                                                                                              that can more easily meet spot spikes.
                                                                                                                                  builders, contractors, integrators, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                        product stream remains constricted.
                                                                                                                                                                        To address this obstacle, some
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Third-party integrators fall into this
                                                                                                                                  — to work together up front, in a more
                                                                                                                                                                        manufacturers are establishing
                                                                                                                                  open way. A lack of coordination leads
                                                                                                                                                                                                              category as well.
          ON DATA CENTER BUILD AND DESIGN:                                                                                        to inefficiency, an obvious deterrent to   dedicated capacity for the hyperscale   Streamlining the supply chain process
                                                                                                                                                                        segment so as not to interrupt the
                                                                                                                                  speed. Minimizing inefficiency requires
                                                                                                                                  a more collaborative approach. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                              with prefabricated solutions and
                                                                                                                                                                        flow of their core businesses. After
                                                                                                                                                                                                              auxiliary providers will hasten delivery
                                                                                                                                   higher the demand, the faster the
                                                                                                                                                                        all, construction in other key building
          CALLING ALL PLAYERS TO THE TABLE                                                                                           need to deploy, and the more       sectors is still growing — albeit at less   and get hyperscale data centers up and
                                                                                                                                                                                                              running in the field faster. Reinventing
                                                                                                                                       connected stakeholders need to
                                                                                                                                                                        of a steep curve.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              such practices also depends on higher
                                                                                                                                          be. In the end, it’s shuffling
                                                                                                                                           the sequence and then        But this approach alone won’t be      collaboration. Together, the value
                                                                                                                                           overlapping several activities   enough. The hyperscale paradigm   chain stakeholders must determine
                                                                                                                                          that had been traditionally   combined with resource constraints is   what can and should be done in which
                                                                                                                                       serially sequenced.              dictating a new approach to the entire   environment and how; at the fastest
          By Bill Mazzetti and Frank Nash | Reprinted from 7x24 Exchange International                                                                                  supply chain. For one, standardization   possible pace at the most reasonable
                                                                                                                                  Such huge demand for speed and        in the form of prefabricated solutions   price.
                                                                                                                                  scale also means that cost may not be   can help eliminate the need for custom
                                                                                                                                  the top consideration in deployments   engineering and reduce on-site man-  THE PAST IS NOT SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                  any longer. Traditional procurement   hour requirements, as well as baseline   The way it was ‘always done’ will not
                                                                                                                                  methods, where purchasers make        schedule and project assumptions      lead to successful design and build of
                                                                                                                                  decisions primarily based on price but   by all on-site participants. This is the   hyperscale data centers. To compete,
                                                                                                                                  are mostly removed from the reality   paradigm shift from the top-down      it’s time to break habits in place since
                                                                                                                                  of the business case, is becoming     approach that has been tradition for   the 1970s. Purchase, bid, evaluate
                                                                                                                                  obsolete. Considering the time frame   decades.                             and contract is a thing of the past and
                                                                                                      The demand for              principals in this industry have been                                       a linear, engineering approach will
                                                                                                   megawatt tonnage               operating, hardware and construction   Pre-integration and testing in a     cost more and take longer to deploy
                                                                                                                                                                        controlled manufacturing environment
                                                                                                                                  costs are well-known. This knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                                              in this exploding market sector. This is
                                                                                               from the big five' cloud           should allow organizations to baseline   enables not just speed to market but   no different than the past two major
                                                                                                                                  deployment and purchasing decisions
                                                                                                                                                                                                              paradigm shifts in the data center
                                                                                                                                                                        also higher reliability. Data Center
                                                                                        providers, coupled with service           as opposed to resorting to a pure RFP-  facilities are subjected to rigorous   industry – the Tier/Class grading
                                                                                                                                  based purchasing exercise.
                                                                                                                                                                        commissioning exercises. Assembling
                                                                                                                                                                                                              system where none previously existed,
                                                                                    providers pursuing market share, is           Rather, resources and scheduling      and testing components and hardware   rendering measurable standards for
                                                                                                                                                                                                              data center facilities; and the data
                                                                                                                                                                        sub-assemblies as well as integrating
                                                                            unprecedented. The five majors are driving            are the new priorities as a skilled   monitoring systems, can be done       center real estate solutions that
                                                                                                                                                                                                              productized those assumptions, while
                                                                                                                                                                        partially or fully in a factory, avoiding
                                                                                                                                  labor shortage is jeopardizing the
                                                                           extraordinary scale at record speed, not only          ability to meet project schedules. In   the need for valuable labor on site.  transferring financial and operational
                                                                   constructing their own data centers, but also leasing          the electrical contractor field alone,   Ideally, and especially during times   responsibilities to service providers.
                                                                                                                                  the National Electrical Contractor’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                              This dynamic is no different. It’s merely
                                                                out huge chunks of infrastructure and space. Traditional          Association (NECA) research predicts   of constrained capacity, workers can   the next frontier in the chase for
                                                                                                                                                                        perform to the highest level of their
                                                                                                                                  the need for 300,000 more electricians
                                                                                                                                                                                                              efficiency. Integrated project delivery is
                                                           data center construction methods are being upended. In this            between now and 2025 — a far          skillsets for the longest time every day.   that new model. It brings all players to
                                                                                                                                  greater number than currently on that
                                                                                                                                                                        That is, in part, what prefabricated
                                                                                                                                                                                                              the table with a standardized process
                                                        new data center design and build paradigm, all the players must           intended career path.                 solutions enable. What can be         for optimized results.
                                                                                                                                                                        automated should be automated.
                                                                           come to the table to collaborate for success.
        24    The Feeder | Issue 2, 2019                                                                                                                                                                          Issue 2, 2019 | The Feeder    25
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