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*ORVVDU\ $EEUHYLDWLRQV Dec. 2021 2nd gen 2nd gen
aEHUUDQW DE in this context, a morphological variant et al and others (from Latin et alii).
in wing patternation. HWKRORJ\ study of animal behaviour.
$%5, African Butterfly Research Institute. H[WDQW still in existence; surviving.
DGYHQWLYH non-native – an organism accidentally
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introduced to an area. f form Israel, Hanasi Forest, 5.6.1971 Israel, Mt. Eitan 785 M. 3.6.2005
DHVWLYDWH LRQ a means of surviving throughout the IS flight period. 1st gen
summer in a quiescent state during very hot or dry IZ V forewing(s). 1st gen
weather; summer diapause.
21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 12:34:18 | SR:-- | Magenta
DOORFKWKRQRXV not indigenous – a population originating JDULJXH evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous DGXOW
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21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 12:34:18 | SR:-- | Yellow
HJJ
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21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 12:34:18 | SR:-- | Cyan
in another area. shrub vegetation, with an open canopy structure and lar v a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
pupa
DOORSDWU\ LF populations separated by physical some bare ground, usually with many winter annuals
barriers, preventing gene flow. and vernal geophytes. Garigue is found mostly in the
$01+ 1<& American Museum of Natural History, New Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Pontic regions.
York City. *,6 Geographic Information System. Israel, Na'ale 20.3.2005
DSK\WRSKDJRXV non-plant feeding. JUDYLG egg-bearing females.
DSRVHPDWLF warning coloration. 2nd gen 4 th gen
DVO above sea level. hDELWDW ‘In traditional usage, the site (biotope,
vegetation type) where an animal lives.’ (Dennis & M. d. macromaculata Belter, 1934
BDWHVLDQ PLPLFU\ where an edible or harmless species Hardy, 2018).
gains protection from predators by mimicking the KDUSH V in male genitalia, the hardened clasping organ. 5
appearance of distasteful or harmful species. KLOOWRSSHU KLOOWRSSLQJ a mate-location strategy,
ELIXUFDWHG forked into two arms. whereby males and virgin or multiple-mating females
ELRWRSH ‘An area of uniform environmental conditions of some species seek a topographic summit in search Israel, Israel,
(substrates, vegetation) providing a living place for a of mates. Often compared with lekking behaviour. Lahav Hills, 785 m, 30.4.2001 Nahal Kovshim, 335 m. 16.10.2014
specific assemblage of plants and animals. Biotope +1+0 Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest). Jordan Ain Musa 3300’ , 30.3.1927, Leg. L.K.Lockhart
is almost synonymous with the traditional use of the KZ V hindwing(s). “M. didyma casta” Hemming, 1932 1st gen 1st gen
term habitat. It translates as an area where life exists.’
(Dennis & Hardy, 2018). L,OXVWU illustrated. ssp. “scotii”? 2
ELYROWLQH having two broods per year. ,/6 Israeli Lepidopterists' Society.
%06 Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. LPDJR LPDJLQHV adult stage.
EVO below sea level. LQ FROO in the collection (from Latin in collectionem).
in cop in copulo/a (from Latin copulo). Mt. Hermon 1600-1700 m, 10.5.20177
1
m
00
5
10
20
0
0
ºC ºCelsius. in prep in preparation.
>&@ cultivated/non-native hostplant. LQVWDU stage between periods of moults. W Saudi Arabia, W Saudi Arabia, 1st gen 1st gen
FD about, approximately (from Latin circa). NW Hejaz, 800 m, 25 km SW Haqle, 27.3.1983 Taif Escarpment, 6.11.1982
FI compare (from Latin confer). [L] hostplant accepted by larvae in captivity, but not
FRPPHQVDO an association involving two species where used in the wild.
one derives a benefit without inflicting harm on the / / HWF first instar, second instar.
other. OHJ collected (by) (from Latin legit).
FRQJHQHU LF belonging to the same genus. OHJ HW FRO collected by and in the collection of (from
FRQVSHFLILF belonging to the same species. Latin legit and in collectionem). Dana Reserve Jordan. 17.4.98 Deir Dibuan, Samarian Desert, 29.3.1975
W Saudi Arabia,
W Saudi Arabia,
FS compare (from Latin comparo). OHNNLQJ taking part in a communal display in the Taif (Asir), 19.11.1982 Taif (Asir), 28.03.1983
FU\SWLF camouflaged. breeding season - see hilltopping. M. d. scotii all specimens Leg. A.R.Pittaway M. d. macromaculata
/+3 V larval host-plant(s).
D% Dubi Benyamini. 1st gen 1st gen 2nd gen 1st gen
'% /+3 4 D MicroRobotics hostplants database. >0@ main or preferred hostplant.
'% 3DU 4 D MicroRobotics parasitoids database. PDTXLV a shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region,
GHW determined (identified) by. typically consisting of densely growing evergreen 1
GLDSDXVH a dormant period, e.g. overwintering of pupae. shrubs.
GLPRUSKLF LVP having two distinct forms (coloration, PDVO metres above sea-level.
size or shape). PLFURS\OH a differentiated area of surface in an egg, S Sinai, NW Sinai,
'1$ deoxyribonucleic acid. through which a sperm enters. Jebel Bab, S Sinai 2000 m, 26.5.1974 W. Shag-Tlach, 1450 m, 23.6.1990 J. l Yalek, 550 m, 18.3.1979
'12 dorsal nectary organ. PLJUDQW seasonally determined and predictable M. d. macromaculata all specimensin from Sinai Leg. DB
GROLQH V A natural hollow or depression in karstic movement of a species from one place to another. Males Females
Total
landscapes. 01+1 Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (Paris). ssp. Region n min max Averege n min max Averege Average
PRQRSKDJRXV specialising on a single hostplant
Israel 24 17.6 24.5 21.3 5 15.0 25.2 24.4 21.65
2nd gen.
2nd gen.
1st gen.
1st gen.
1st gen.
E east species.
HFORVH HFORVLRQ the act or process of emerging from PRQRSK\OHWLF a group of organisms that includes a M. d. macromacuata Jordan 1 20.0 1 23.7 21.85
1st gen.
Mt. Hermon
the egg or pupal case. single common ancestor. 1600m-1700m 2 17.0 19.0 18.0 1 20.7 18.90
1st gen.
Anti-Lebanon
(FRWRQH a transitional area (boundary) between two PRQRW\SLF having only one species. Sinai 8 15.0 19.30 - 2nd gen. 17.7 4 gen. 18.5 - 20.5 19.7 18.38
20.0 - 1st
21.70 - 1st gen.
2nd gen.
2nd gen.
plant communities such as forest and grassland. PRQWDQH of or inhabiting mountainous conditions. 2nd gen.
(- Eddie John. PXG SXGGOLQJ the imbibing of minerals and salts from M. d. scotii Taif CW Saudi-Arab 3 17.3 19.0 18.1 0 18.10
HQGHPLF indigenous, confined to a region. various substrates such as mud, gravel at stream
7DEOH ² average wing length (mm) of M. deserticola in Levant’s populations (n = number of measured specimens in DB collection).
218 215
2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd 218 12/30/2021 4:30:45 PM 2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd 215 12/30/2021 4:30:37 PM