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Sefer Chafetz Chayim                  םייח ץפח רפס
 Hilchot Esurei Lashon Hara        ערה ןושל ירוסיא תוכלה
 Kelal Het  -  Halachah 8               א הכלה -  ח ללכ


 Lashon Hara directed against someone who incites controversy – reference    לע ,וילע תוּנגּה רמאנֶּשׁ ,שׁיִאה דיִפּקְי אלֶֹּשׁ )ב( ,םיִמעְפּ
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 the Magen Avraham section #156; the reason for this is to quiet down
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 the  controversy,  just  as  the  Lashon  Hara  reported  to  David  HaMelech    בוֹרקָ ךְרֶדֶ םגו ,םהיניבּ רֶשׁא הברְקּה תבהא דצִּמ רפּסְמה
 regarding his son Adoniyahu who was inciting controversy in attempting
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 to usurp his father as the king instead of David’s designated successor, his    וֹתוֹנּגל  ןוּכְמ  וּנּניא  ,וֹבוֹרקְ  לע  דחאל  רפּסְמֶּשׁכּ  ,אוּה
 brother Shelomo.  When the matter was made known to David, (he saw to    ןגֹהכּ אלֶֹּשׁ ,וֹתְּעדּ יִפלֶּשׁ ,תמאה תאנקִ ינְפִּמ קרַ ,םצעבּ
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 it that) the controversy was quashed (Melachim I 1:14).
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                  העט םִא )ג( ןֵכ יִפּ לַע ףַא ,יִנוֹלְפּ ןָיְנִעְבּ יִנוֹלְפּ שׁיִאְל הָשָׂע
 Using this approach we can resolve the question I heard asked based on
 the Gemara Moed Katan (16a) which is the law brought down in Shulchan    יִפּ לעו ,בוֹח ףכל וֹטיִלחהל רהִמֶּשׁ ,וּניהדּ ,הזבּ וֹנוֹיְמדִבּ
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 Aruch Choshen Mishpat (at the end of section #8 and the beginning of
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 section #11), that an agent of the Beit Din can report back to the court all    ערָה ןוֹשׁל ללכִּמ אצוֹי הז רבדּ ןיא ,הזבּ ביּח היה אלֹ תמא
 of the insults and humiliating remarks which the party to a dispute said
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 to him when summoned to appear before that Beit Din and his report is   .הרָוּמגּ
 immune from the esur of Lashon Hara.  The Shas deduces this law from
 the text in the Torah (Bamidbar 16:14) “The eyes of those men should be
 gouged out.”  Regarding that pasuk, Rashi comments that if not for the   םייח םימ ראב
 court‑agent’s report, how could Moshe Rabbeinu have known about the
 insults made (made by Datan and Aviram)?  The question arises, how is    ףסויד השעממ דמלנ הז לכ .'וכו בורק 'וכו השא )א(
 30
 it  evident from there, since the case of Datan and Aviram was different
 because  they  were  the  instigators  of  the  controversy  against  Moshe    ותעד  יפלד  ש"מו  .ותוחא  התיהש  םירמד  השעממו
 Rabbeinu?            ו"ק םירבד ירהו ה"רע אקסיפ ירפסה ל"ז יכ ,'וכו
 But based on what I wrote, this reasoning is consistent.  There it is obvious    השמ  לש  וינפב  אלש  אלא  הרביד  אלש  םירמ  המו
 that the report should not have been made because it inflamed the level
 of the controversy.  Therefore we are forced to say that an agent of the    ירפסה תנווכ המ הרואכלו 'וכו השמ לש ותיינהלו
 Beit Din is unique and has immunity from the esur of Lashon Hara when    םרובידב םתנוכש עודיד תוטישפב רמול לכונו הזב
 reporting back to the Beit Din.  (Quoted up until this point).
                      םתעד יפלש קר ה"ע ונבר השמל ותונגל ו"ח היה אל
 (K8/8/3)-(18)..unless he verifies: Meaning, subject to the conditions    ירפסה תרבסו ,הרופצמ שריפש המב ןידכ אלש השע
 that were explained above in the 7  Kelal, when it is permitted to believe
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 Lashon Hara – Please see that reference, in the 12  halacha of the Mekor    םהיניעב טלחנד םושמ אוה הזב םהיניב ורבידש המד
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 Chayim, in the 28 , 29  and 30  notation of the Be’er Mayim Chayim.    הלודג ותאובנ תשודק ןיאד ובשחש השע ןידכ אלשד
 Please review that reference carefully because all of the laws mentioned
 there are relevant here as well.   ומכ  הנממ  שורפל  ז"יע  ךרטציש  םיאיבנ  ראשמ
                      םהיניב םכסוה ןכ לע 'וכו השמב ךא קרה רמאנש
 (K8/8/4)-(19)..achieve  a  beneficial  outcome:  The  source  of  this
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 law is found further on in the 10  Kelal, 10  halacha, in the Be’er Mayim    ,הז רובע וחיכוהל ואריש
 Chayim.
                      םימש םשל השמ לש ותיינהל היה רובידה הז לכד ףאו
 (K8/8/5)-(20)..in  some  other  way:  Please  see  further  on  the  10
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 Kelal, the 11  notation of the Be’er Mayim Chayim.   ןמקל ראובמו ,הנממ שריפש המב הז רחא וחיכוהל ידכ
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