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6 Snj /gsf] nIo lnP/ db} fg plqPsf] e}/a /ljg yfkfn] @#÷@# /g hf]8\bf ;d' g
lqms]6 Snasf] 6f]nL %( /gdf g} ;'g'jf/ / lgd]z kf7sn] !(÷!(
x? lhTb} cfe] / v]Nb} & ljs]6sf] IF]ltdf Ps;o ;dl] 6of] . e/} a lqms6] Snan] !% cfe] / /gsf] ofu] bfg u/s] f lyP . ul9sf k|b]z ;+jfbbftf––– ckfª\ut
u/]sf] $^ /g agfPsf] xf] . cf]dgu/sf ! an vN] b} %( /g dfq} hf8] \g ;kmn /fhg kf]v/]nn] b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf x]6f}“8f÷@# cf}+ cGt/fli6o« ckfª\u laifodf
nflu /d]z pkfWofon] #! /g hf8] \bf eof] . s;n} ] klg bfx] f/] f] c+ssf] :sf/] lyP . Ps !& /gsf] ljhoL nIo nufP .
n ;d]t ug{ g;ss] f] e/} asf nflu lgsz] uft} dn] k5\ofPsf] u9L :kf]6{; Snj k"/} lbj; ljleGg ;KtfxJofkL sfoq{ mdsf] pkfWoI
d} /fVg ;jf{lws ( /g hf8] ] eg] /fdhL vgfnn] @) cf]e/ v]Nb} *# /g dfq} cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . ;Sg] I
& /gsf] ofu] bfg u/] . e/} anfO{ ;:td} f agfpg;Sof] . % ljs6] sf] Ifl] tdf p;n] /f]huf/
vn] df ;d]6\g v]nsf Dofg ckm b Dofr *# /g hf]8]sf] xf] . ckfª\utfsf] If]qdf s[oflzn g;Sg] c
a:tLk'/ cf]dgu/sf ljdn clwsf/L / ;l~ha ;+3;:+ yfx?sf] cfof]hgfdf dsjfgk'/df x]gk{' g]{ a
. klxnf] yfkfn] ;dfg tLg ljs]6 lnP . u9Lsf nflu /lj ;fdsf]6fn] klg ;KtfxJofkL sfoq{ mdsf] cfof]hgf ckfª\u
fO{ *& !^ tyf ljb'/ xd' fufO{+n] !! /g hf8] s] f ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ x]6f}+8fsf] /fhgLlt
aw' af/ g} ePsf] bf>] f] v]ndf lyP . v]nsf Dofg ckm b Dofr a'4rf]sdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf cf/f]k
lqms]6 a:tLk'/ lqms]6 Snjn] u9L :kf]6{; j:tLk'/sf ks| fz lu/Ln] @ tyf lji0f' u/L ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg lglDt c
r/0fsf] SnjnfO{ #) /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . nfdfn] @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/sf lgM z'N
/ klxn] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pgsf] d
k"/} @) rGba| xfb/' sfsL{sf] k|dv' cfltYotf /
x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{ mddf af]Nb} sfsL{n] sf
vfn] fdf @@ ;"of{b] o k|fljsf] ejg pb\3f6g km/s Ifdtf ePsfx?sf] lglDt /fHon] ePsfn
plrt Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] l:jsf/ ul/Ps
f6 dxfo1 k|b]z ;+jfbbftf––– nflu b'O{j6f zf}rfno ;dt] lgdf{0f u/] . :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] xl} ifotn] cfkm\gf] JolQmx?
;+sng eGbf lkt[ p4f/ tyf d[t af/fsf] cdnv] u~h * 9s' j' faf;df u/]/ laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ sfof{noaf6 ckfª\utfsf] If]qdf ug'{kg{] ul/Psf
f]nf * cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} ;Ktfx x:tfGt/0f u/s] f] ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs ;xofu] ug{ cfkm" tTk/ /xs] f] pgsf] v]ns'b
dlGb/ 1fg dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sf]l/ofnL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf0{ f si[ 0f 9ª' \ufgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;:+ yfsf egfO{ lyof] . ljht] fx
/ tyf cfof]hssf] egfO{ 5 . ‘k};f p7fpg] ul/Psf] ;o" fb{] o k|fljsf] ejg pb3\ f6 xl/af]n dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ul/Psf
dgf ub{} eGbf klg xfdLn] lkt[ p4f/ tyf d[t ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afnHoft] L dfla x]6f}+8fsf To:t} sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
5. cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} dxfo1 kf| rfo{ p4a pk]t| L, sfoq{ md cfof]hssf] /fkk| fsf Ifq] Lo cWoIf l;tf/fd atfn{} fn]
af6 @( nufpg yfns] f xf}+ nfdfn] eg–] ut aif{ Ph's]zg km/ cn gfds tkm{af6 eLd ltdlN;gf tyf pQm
luPsf] g} nufpg] elgPsf] lyof], cfGtl/s sf]l/ofnL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sl/a laBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;dfrf/ tyf la1fkgs
f] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f Ps aif{ l9nf ;f9“ ] !$ nfvsf] nfutdf ^ sf7] ] ejgsf] pkl:ytL /xs] f] lyof] .
a08]Zj/ eof] .’ dxfo1df cfpg] eQmhgn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . Ph's]zg (*%!!)#%^!, (*$%
-dftf u/]sf] bfgsf] /sdaf6 eg] dlGb/ km/ cnsf cWoIf 8f= hfªy]uLn] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] cfufdL
vfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/g] pgsf] egfO{ a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lbgdf sDKo'6/ ;dt] ;xofu] pknAw
zjzlQm lyof] . a;Gtk/' df lgdf0{ fflwg cj:yfdf laBfnosf] gjlgldt{ ejgsf] pb3\ f6g u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] ;+:yfsf
>Ldb\ /x]sf] a08Z] j/ dxfbj] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] u/]sf xg' \ . ;:+ yfn] laBfnosf] nflu ^ s[i0f 9'ªu\ fgfn] atfP .
1 d"n lglDt xfn;Dd !) nfv ?ko+} f eGbf sf]7] ejg ;lxt dlxnf tyf k?' ifsf]
ul/Psf] a9L vr{ e};s]sf] 5 .
olb ;d:of 5 eg] cfpgx' f;] ,\ xfdL xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg
wd{ dlGb/sf] af“sL sfd ;+u} ljzi] f1x? åf/f ;j] f lbg tof/ 5fF} .
If ;dt] ehglst{gsf] lglDt ejg, ;tn
cof{nn] lgdf{0f, sDkf08 lgdf{0fnufotsf kT| os] zlgaf/ 8f=g/]Gb| l;x+ sG;'N6G] 6 8G] 6n ;hg{ aL8LP; -O{lGqmof÷k6gf _,8f=k|H
;df/f]x sfd af“sL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . (BDS)sf7df08fa} f6 cfpg'xG5 . xfdL xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg bGt/fu] laz]if1 8fS6/x? af6 ;]j
nfdfn] dxfo1sf] tof/L tLj| ultdf cl3
a9]sf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;fy} oxfF eflF rPsf] bfFtsf] 6'qmf lgsfNg,] lkk hds] f] tyf ;/;KfmfO{
odf~rn 5 . eQmhgsf] lglDt bO' { xhf/hgf
cWoIf c6\g] Ifdtf ePsf] k08fn lgdf{0f
cfly{s ul/;ss] f] 5 .
“ bftF sf] /fu] 5==< lgsf] kfg{ ;Dk
lxdfno hfcf=+} =Û
kfNg} kbg}{ === lxdfno g]kfn
oxfF 8f=lxdfg l;+ af6 pkrf/ eO/{ xs] f] 5 . /fKtL/f8] , x6] f+}8
)%&–@!)!#%, df=]
nlgsdf lagf ckz]| g lkgf;, ;:tf] tyf pTsi[ 6 5kfOs{ fn]
d;' f, lvn, PFh] ?] , x88\ L a9]sf]
/L 7Ls ug's{ f ;fy} PnhL,{
s,cN;/, lkm:6'nf, kfON;,
/fgf 3fp vl6/f / dlxnf x]6f“}8f–$, :s'n/f]8 ;
/fu] sf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . (*%%
lqms]6 Snasf] 6f]nL %( /gdf g} ;'g'jf/ / lgd]z kf7sn] !(÷!(
x? lhTb} cfe] / v]Nb} & ljs]6sf] IF]ltdf Ps;o ;dl] 6of] . e/} a lqms6] Snan] !% cfe] / /gsf] ofu] bfg u/s] f lyP . ul9sf k|b]z ;+jfbbftf––– ckfª\ut
u/]sf] $^ /g agfPsf] xf] . cf]dgu/sf ! an vN] b} %( /g dfq} hf8] \g ;kmn /fhg kf]v/]nn] b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf x]6f}“8f÷@# cf}+ cGt/fli6o« ckfª\u laifodf
nflu /d]z pkfWofon] #! /g hf8] \bf eof] . s;n} ] klg bfx] f/] f] c+ssf] :sf/] lyP . Ps !& /gsf] ljhoL nIo nufP .
n ;d]t ug{ g;ss] f] e/} asf nflu lgsz] uft} dn] k5\ofPsf] u9L :kf]6{; Snj k"/} lbj; ljleGg ;KtfxJofkL sfoq{ mdsf] pkfWoI
d} /fVg ;jf{lws ( /g hf8] ] eg] /fdhL vgfnn] @) cf]e/ v]Nb} *# /g dfq} cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . ;Sg] I
& /gsf] ofu] bfg u/] . e/} anfO{ ;:td} f agfpg;Sof] . % ljs6] sf] Ifl] tdf p;n] /f]huf/
vn] df ;d]6\g v]nsf Dofg ckm b Dofr *# /g hf]8]sf] xf] . ckfª\utfsf] If]qdf s[oflzn g;Sg] c
a:tLk'/ cf]dgu/sf ljdn clwsf/L / ;l~ha ;+3;:+ yfx?sf] cfof]hgfdf dsjfgk'/df x]gk{' g]{ a
. klxnf] yfkfn] ;dfg tLg ljs]6 lnP . u9Lsf nflu /lj ;fdsf]6fn] klg ;KtfxJofkL sfoq{ mdsf] cfof]hgf ckfª\u
fO{ *& !^ tyf ljb'/ xd' fufO{+n] !! /g hf8] s] f ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ x]6f}+8fsf] /fhgLlt
aw' af/ g} ePsf] bf>] f] v]ndf lyP . v]nsf Dofg ckm b Dofr a'4rf]sdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf cf/f]k
lqms]6 a:tLk'/ lqms]6 Snjn] u9L :kf]6{; j:tLk'/sf ks| fz lu/Ln] @ tyf lji0f' u/L ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg lglDt c
r/0fsf] SnjnfO{ #) /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . nfdfn] @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/sf lgM z'N
/ klxn] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pgsf] d
k"/} @) rGba| xfb/' sfsL{sf] k|dv' cfltYotf /
x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{ mddf af]Nb} sfsL{n] sf
vfn] fdf @@ ;"of{b] o k|fljsf] ejg pb\3f6g km/s Ifdtf ePsfx?sf] lglDt /fHon] ePsfn
plrt Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] l:jsf/ ul/Ps
f6 dxfo1 k|b]z ;+jfbbftf––– nflu b'O{j6f zf}rfno ;dt] lgdf{0f u/] . :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] xl} ifotn] cfkm\gf] JolQmx?
;+sng eGbf lkt[ p4f/ tyf d[t af/fsf] cdnv] u~h * 9s' j' faf;df u/]/ laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ sfof{noaf6 ckfª\utfsf] If]qdf ug'{kg{] ul/Psf
f]nf * cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} ;Ktfx x:tfGt/0f u/s] f] ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs ;xofu] ug{ cfkm" tTk/ /xs] f] pgsf] v]ns'b
dlGb/ 1fg dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sf]l/ofnL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf0{ f si[ 0f 9ª' \ufgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;:+ yfsf egfO{ lyof] . ljht] fx
/ tyf cfof]hssf] egfO{ 5 . ‘k};f p7fpg] ul/Psf] ;o" fb{] o k|fljsf] ejg pb3\ f6 xl/af]n dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ul/Psf
dgf ub{} eGbf klg xfdLn] lkt[ p4f/ tyf d[t ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afnHoft] L dfla x]6f}+8fsf To:t} sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
5. cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} dxfo1 kf| rfo{ p4a pk]t| L, sfoq{ md cfof]hssf] /fkk| fsf Ifq] Lo cWoIf l;tf/fd atfn{} fn]
af6 @( nufpg yfns] f xf}+ nfdfn] eg–] ut aif{ Ph's]zg km/ cn gfds tkm{af6 eLd ltdlN;gf tyf pQm
luPsf] g} nufpg] elgPsf] lyof], cfGtl/s sf]l/ofnL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sl/a laBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;dfrf/ tyf la1fkgs
f] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f Ps aif{ l9nf ;f9“ ] !$ nfvsf] nfutdf ^ sf7] ] ejgsf] pkl:ytL /xs] f] lyof] .
a08]Zj/ eof] .’ dxfo1df cfpg] eQmhgn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . Ph's]zg (*%!!)#%^!, (*$%
-dftf u/]sf] bfgsf] /sdaf6 eg] dlGb/ km/ cnsf cWoIf 8f= hfªy]uLn] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] cfufdL
vfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/g] pgsf] egfO{ a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lbgdf sDKo'6/ ;dt] ;xofu] pknAw
zjzlQm lyof] . a;Gtk/' df lgdf0{ fflwg cj:yfdf laBfnosf] gjlgldt{ ejgsf] pb3\ f6g u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] ;+:yfsf
>Ldb\ /x]sf] a08Z] j/ dxfbj] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] u/]sf xg' \ . ;:+ yfn] laBfnosf] nflu ^ s[i0f 9'ªu\ fgfn] atfP .
1 d"n lglDt xfn;Dd !) nfv ?ko+} f eGbf sf]7] ejg ;lxt dlxnf tyf k?' ifsf]
ul/Psf] a9L vr{ e};s]sf] 5 .
olb ;d:of 5 eg] cfpgx' f;] ,\ xfdL xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg
wd{ dlGb/sf] af“sL sfd ;+u} ljzi] f1x? åf/f ;j] f lbg tof/ 5fF} .
If ;dt] ehglst{gsf] lglDt ejg, ;tn
cof{nn] lgdf{0f, sDkf08 lgdf{0fnufotsf kT| os] zlgaf/ 8f=g/]Gb| l;x+ sG;'N6G] 6 8G] 6n ;hg{ aL8LP; -O{lGqmof÷k6gf _,8f=k|H
;df/f]x sfd af“sL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . (BDS)sf7df08fa} f6 cfpg'xG5 . xfdL xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg bGt/fu] laz]if1 8fS6/x? af6 ;]j
nfdfn] dxfo1sf] tof/L tLj| ultdf cl3
a9]sf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;fy} oxfF eflF rPsf] bfFtsf] 6'qmf lgsfNg,] lkk hds] f] tyf ;/;KfmfO{
odf~rn 5 . eQmhgsf] lglDt bO' { xhf/hgf
cWoIf c6\g] Ifdtf ePsf] k08fn lgdf{0f
cfly{s ul/;ss] f] 5 .
“ bftF sf] /fu] 5==< lgsf] kfg{ ;Dk
lxdfno hfcf=+} =Û
kfNg} kbg}{ === lxdfno g]kfn
oxfF 8f=lxdfg l;+ af6 pkrf/ eO/{ xs] f] 5 . /fKtL/f8] , x6] f+}8
)%&–@!)!#%, df=]
nlgsdf lagf ckz]| g lkgf;, ;:tf] tyf pTsi[ 6 5kfOs{ fn]
d;' f, lvn, PFh] ?] , x88\ L a9]sf]
/L 7Ls ug's{ f ;fy} PnhL,{
s,cN;/, lkm:6'nf, kfON;,
/fgf 3fp vl6/f / dlxnf x]6f“}8f–$, :s'n/f]8 ;
/fu] sf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . (*%%
