Page 10 - E-BOOK ENGLISH FOR GRADE X
P. 10

E-BOOK ENGLISH FOR GRADE X


            Cause and effect relationship which one event (the cause) makes another event
            happen (the effect). There are three criteria of cause and effect.

                    a. The cause has to precede the effect in time. The cause has to            occur before

            the effect
                    b. There has to be an empirical relationship between the cause              and effect.
            Whenever the cause happens, the effect must        also occur

                    c. This relationship cannot be explained by other factors

            2.      Structure of Cause and Effect
               a. The park is very dirty, so no one wants to go there

                               Cause     signal      Effect

               b. The ditch flooded, and as a result the water came into my house

                             Cause       signal         Effect
               c. I got wet because I forgot to bring my umbrella

                      Effect  signal     Cause
            3.      Language Features or Cause-Effect Relationship

               Cause effect relationship uses the following signal words

               Language Features if Cause –Effect Relationship uses the following signal words.
                                   Causes                                         Effect

                 Because of                                    As a result

                 Due to                                        Therefore

                 Owing to                                      Consequently

                 Since                                         Finally

                 The  reason for                               Hence

                 Bring about                                   Then
                 Give the rise to                              So

                 Created by                                    Thus












                                                                              <<<<<AJI NUGROHO>>>>>      10
   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15