Page 11 - E-BOOK ENGLISH FOR GRADE X
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E-BOOK ENGLISH FOR GRADE X


               Examples:

               1.  Because of/Due to/Owing to/Thanks to/As a result of + Noun/Verb-ing (gerund)

                   1.      Because of the hot weather, many people are lazy to go   out
                   2.      The cancellation of the match was due to (caused by) the   bad weather

                   3.      The match was cancelled owing to (because of) the        weather

                   4.      The bridge fell down thanks to the worker’s incompetence


               2.  Because /Since/So/As/Therefore/Consequently +sentence/clause

                      1. People are lazy to go out because the weather is hot
                      2. Since we exercise regularly, our body is healthy and strong

                      3. The bridge is damaged, so the workers renovated it

                      4. The residents were told to leave as the water continued to surge


            The Use of Because of, Due to and Thanks to

            1. The use of Because of
                    Because of is a two-word preposition meaning “ as a result of”
                  Because of and because are different. Because of is preposition, and     because is a
                conjunction.
                    Structure:
                    Because of + Noun
                    Because + sentence

            2. The use of Due to
                    Due to is very similar to because of. It gives a reason for my something is true. Due to can
                be used with phrases and single words, but you can’t use due to with a clause.

            3. Because of vs Due to

                     The word pairs because of and due to are not interchangeable.    Because of grew up as
               an adverb. Due to grew up as an adjective. Remember, adjectives modify only



            Remember!
            There are some other ways to link causes with effect

                 1. because,therefore, as a result, consequently

                    Effect <------------------------------- Cause

                   e.g. A tsunami generally occurs because a tectonic plate on one side of  a fault      sinks suddenly
                   during an earthquake

                    Cause --------------------------------> Effect



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