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listening  instruction  tailored  to  the  principles  of  their  respective  scenarios,


                            whereas the control group received instruction based on AOL principles. The

                            students' listening skills were assessed by using the Oxford Placement Test

                            (OPT). The researchers neither created their test nor made learning materials


                            for the students. They also did not provide the SA and PA guidelines to evaluate


                            their assignment. The students were only explicitly instructed to write a diary

                            reflecting  on  their  strengths  and  problems  following  a  listening  exam.

                            Following the implementation of the intervention, it was discovered that the


                            AfL and AaL groups exhibited much better performance than the AoL group.

                            The  integrated  assessment  group  also  showed  significantly  superior


                            performance to the other experimental groups. The outcome demonstrates the

                            advantages of using AfL, AaL, and AoL in the English as a Foreign Language


                            (EFL) setting.

                                   The scholars' interest in examining the benefits of using Zoom meetings

                            as an alternative instruction for teaching writing during emergencies like the


                            COVID-19 pandemic has been raised. An investigation carried out by Erna et

                            al. (2022) involving 30 students from the English Education Department in


                            Indonesia showed that the utilization of the Zoom meeting platform yielded

                            effective  learning  outcomes  amidst  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  The


                            questionnaire findings revealed that most students believed that utilizing Zoom

                            meetings  for  online  lectures  is  advantageous.  They  perceived  that  Zoom


                            meetings facilitate the separation of work tasks, enhance learning effectiveness,

                            and  enable  the  monitoring  of  student  engagement  and  progress  during  the






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