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aligns with the principle of formative assessment, where students revise their


                            work after getting reviews from themselves, peers, and the lecturer. Also, the

                            learning  cycle  guides  students  in  constructing  a  communicative  text.  The

                            integration  of  the  blended  learning  model  was  chosen  because  one  of  the


                            limitations of the writing skills learning process found in the initial research


                            study was time constraints. The framework of this multipurpose assessment

                            model will be illustrated in Figure 7. The model consists of instruments to

                            assess  students'  EFL  writing  skill  competency,  including  1)  learning


                            instrument, 2) assessment instruments, 3) criteria of success, and 4) a guideline

                            book.


                            Figure 7.A Research Framework of a Multipurpose Assessment in  Blended
                                    Learning of EFL Writing




                                          Analysis of Problems in Writing Instruction



                    Expected Conditions    Real Conditions  Limitation of previous studies   Previous Research





                                     A Multipurpose Assessment Model in Blended Learning of Writing Text




                                           Theories                             A Package of Assessment Instruments
                          Teaching and assessing writing                       Learning instruments
                          The GBA principles                                   Assessment instruments
                          Model of communicative competence                    A criteria of success
                          Classroom  Assessment  (AaL,  AfL,  and              A guideline book
                            AoL)
                          Principles of formative assessment
                          The nature of blended learning




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