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Numerous practitioners have examined the contribution of incorporating
assessment as/for/of learning into different research designs. Mutch (2012), for
instance, describes its benefits using a conceptual framework by describing the
implementation of the AaL, AfL, and AoL in New Zealand's assessment policy.
In addition, Schellekens et al. (2021) synthesize them to establish a culture of
assessment to improve student learning. Sadeghi and Rahmati (2017), who
conducted a more practical study in Iranian secondary schools, discovered that
the integrated assessment model contributed theoretically and practically to
teaching, learning, and assessing writing skills. They tested the application of
the model in a quasi-experimental study that focused on a large-scale exam
preparation course in Iran. Since they administered a standardized test, PET,
whose assessment instruments were organized by an external organization,
there is still a limitation concerning research bias. Investigating the function of
SA is hampered by the fact that the assessment tools differ from the
instructional goal outlined in the curriculum. Nonetheless, educational
practitioners in Indonesia have yet to investigate the research on the integration
of assessment as, for, and of learning.
Therefore, this study is interested in investigating how the assessment
approaches integrating with the multipurpose assessment model enhance
students' learning of EFL writing. The model is operationalized in the GBA
and blended learning is assisted by the model's components, such as assessment
instruments, scoring guidelines/rubrics, and graduation criteria. In addition, the
initiation to employ the model in the blended learning assisted by Google
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