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Chapter 35: Animating with the Expression Controller and Wiring Parameters
                                             The three arrow buttons between the two tree lists let you specify the connection direction. These buttons
                                             connect the parameter in one pane to the selected parameter in the opposite pane. The direction determines
                                             whether the parameter in the left pane controls the parameter in the right pane, or vice versa. You can also
                                             select the top bidirectional button to make the parameters mutually affect each other. Below each tree list is
                                             a text area where you can enter an expression. An expression is a mathematical statement that follows a spe-
                                             cific syntax for defining how one parameter controls the other. These expressions can be any valid expres-
                                             sion that is accepted in the Animation Controller dialog box or in MAXScript.
                                     Cross-Ref
                                     You can learn more about creating and using expressions in Chapter 22, “Animating with Constraints and Simple
                                     Controllers.” n
                                             After an expression is entered, click the Connect button to complete the wiring. Based on the connection
                                             direction, the Master radio button indicates which object controls the other. You can also use this dialog
                                             box to disconnect existing wired parameters. You can use the icon buttons at the top of the dialog box,
                                             shown in Table 35.1, to Show All Tracks, to find the next wired parameter, and to refresh the tree view.
                                       TABLE 35.1
                                                             Parameter Wiring Dialog Box Icons
                                       Button                                    Description
                                                                                 Show All Tracks

                                                                                 Next Wired Parameter

                                                                                 Refresh Tree View



                                             After the wiring is completed, the Parameter Wiring dialog box remains open. You can try out the wiring by
                                             moving the master object. If the results aren’t what you wanted, you can edit the expression and click the
                                             Update button (the Connect button changes to an Update button).
                                     Note
                                     When you select objects to be wired, the order in which the objects are selected doesn’t matter because in the
                                     Parameter Wiring dialog box you can select the direction of control. n
                                             Once you’ve made a connection in the Parameter Wiring dialog box, the track name for the controlling
                                             object turns green and the track name of the object being controlled turns red. If you make a bidirectional
                                             connection, then both tracks turn green.

                                             Manipulator helpers
                                             To create general-use controls that can be wired to control various properties, Max includes three manipu-
                                             lator helpers. These helpers are Cone Angle, Plane Angle, and Slider. They are available as a subcategory
                                             under the Helpers category of the Create panel or in the Create ➪ Helpers ➪ Manipulators menu.




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