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communications products, and legal      Sears, Roebuck and Co. began in 1893 as
          scandals like accounting fraud,         a mail-order service. Founders Richard
          MCI spiraled and Verizon acquired       W. Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck sold
          the company in 2006.                    fine jewelry and clothing via intricate
                                                  catalogs with hand-drawn artwork and
          It’s difficult to unpack what exactly   a generous selection. Their willingness
          went wrong with MCI. It came about in   to ship fashion goods to distant rural
          an environment with rapidly changing    areas that didn’t have access to Main
          technology, and its once revolutionary   Street clothing stores and jewelers soon
          developments like long-distance         projected Sears into stellar success.
          communications now seem all but
          unimpressive. Overall, MCI may have     Though a failure to evolve eventually led
          failed to keep up with competitors’     to Sears’ twenty-first-century demise,
          nascent technologies—and a $500 million   the company succeeded through
          fraud lawsuit did little to bolster consumer   several transformations throughout its
          confidence or MCI’s bottom line.        history. A series of brilliant owners and
                                                  executives guided Sears past economic
               SEARS                              hardship, founded the company’s flagship

          The rise and fall of Sears is one of    department store, and expanded its product
          America’s finest examples of a seemingly   line to include appliances and mail-order
          untouchable business crumbling under    modular homes. In fact, Sears expanded
          the weight of its own legacy. Once the   into subsidiary services that survive to
          largest and most powerful retailer in the   this day, including Allstate insurance and
          world, Sears is now known for the ghostly   the Discover credit card. At its peak, Sears
          stains where its letters once hung on an   reported billions of dollars in profits.                                      rewards program was a failure—it   In the eyes of most of the world,
          empty side of the local shopping mall.                                                                                   just couldn’t keep up with online   Sears is a retailer of the past.
                                                  But in the early 2010s, various challenges                                       retail outlets like eBay and Amazon.   Some may reflect fondly on their    Take     Reflect on how your
          For older generations, this historic    plagued the company. Walmart’s                                                                                      erstwhile and now-ironic slogan,       Action    organization could
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       keep up with the
          cultural staple may bring several       unbeatable prices unseated them as                                               Between 2010 and 2017, Sears’      “Sears has everything,” or the                   latest economic
          images to mind: perhaps the Sears       America’s leading retailer, and burgeoning                                       retail sales plummeted by          bygone experience of sifting                     challenges. How
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       are you responding
          Tower in Chicago, where the company’s   consumer preferences for online shopping                                         $26 billion. Then, in 2018, Sears   through their selection at the local            to consumer
          headquarters perched high above         challenged brick-and-mortar retail. Under                                        made headlines when it filed for   mall. And yet public nostalgia                   demand? Could
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       your immediate
          the metropolitan skyline, or the mail-  CEO Eddie Lampert, underperforming                                               Chapter 11 bankruptcy. By 2022,    would be poor consolation to                     competitors be
          order catalog that families across the   stores were ordered to close, controversial                                     only about twenty stores remained   Sears’ final executives; they would             offering new
          nation awaited like a lost pet returning   staffing cuts led to internal discord,                                        open, each of which operates       likely prefer to hold a spot on                  products or services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to outpace you?
          home to scratch at the front door.      and the dated Shop Your Way in-store                                             under independent franchisees.     the Fortune 500 in 2023. n





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