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Antibod  Plant    Key
                             Target                             Example /
                 Indication           y Format  Platfor Findings /
                             Antigen                            Reference
                                      / Source   m    Rationale
                          Transglutamin              before    (preclinical);
                          ase (tTG)                  epithelial   Frontiers in
                                                     absorption;  Immunology,
                                                     reduces   2021
                                                     antigen
                                                     presentatio
                                                     n to T cells
                                                     Provides
                                                     pathogen-
                                                     neutralizin Virdi et al.,
                          E. coli LT/ST              g         PNAS, 2019
                Traveler’s   toxins,   Oral IgY   Duckwe protection  (anti-EHEC
                Diarrhea /   Shigella,   or   ed /   at the    sIgA in
                Enteric   Norovirus   secretory   Lettuce  mucosal   lettuce); IgY-
                Infections            IgA
                          capsid proteins            surface   based enteric
                                                     without   models
                                                     systemic
                                                     side effects
                                                     Mucosal
                                                     antibodies  Daniell et al.,
                                                     block viral  Nature, 2021
                Respiratory  SARS-CoV-2  Buccal/or
                Viruses   spike,      al sIgA   Rice /   entry at   (oral anti-
                                                               COVID
                                                     upper
                (e.g.,    Influenza   or      Lettuce /   respiratory  lettuce);
                COVID-19,  hemagglutinin,  nanobody  Tobacco
                RSV)      RSV F protein  formats     tract; safe  Greenovatio
                                                     for at-risk  n Biotech
                                                     or pediatric  (RSV IgG)
                                                     use















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