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     •  Myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis
                   •  Gliadin peptides in celiac disease
                   •  Environmental allergens like dust mites or peanut
                       proteins
               Instead of suppressing immune function broadly, tolerizing
               vaccines aim to restore balance through targeted immune
               tolerance.
               And plant-based systems offer a uniquely powerful way to
               deliver that message.
               The Immunologic Blueprint: Re-educating T Cells
               The key to tolerance induction lies in the
               microenvironment of antigen exposure.
               When an antigen is introduced:
                   •  At high doses, via injection, or alongside
                       inflammatory signals, the immune system
                       interprets it as dangerous—activating effector T
                       cells, cytokine cascades, and often leading to
                       chronic inflammation or antibody production.
               But when an antigen is introduced:
                   •  Orally, in low, steady doses, and without
                       inflammation—it is more likely to activate
                       regulatory T cells (Tregs), which suppress
                       overactive immune responses and restore
                       homeostasis.
               This process happens most effectively in specialized
               immune tissues in the gut, particularly:
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