Page 372 - Q23 - รวมผลงานทางวิชาการของอาจารย์ธานินทร์ เล่มที่ 1 สมบูรณ์
P. 372
√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√ 351
„π«√√≥°√√¡√âÕ¬·°â«∑’Ë¥’¬‘Ëß©∫—∫Àπ÷Ëß¡’§«“¡μÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“:
ù... ∑à“π Õπ«à“ ‡¡¶¥”∑–¡÷π∑’Ë∫¥∫—ß∑âÕßøÑ“¬àÕ¡®–μâÕß≈–≈“¬À“¬‰ª‡æ◊ËÕ
„Àâ ÿ√‘¬· ß «à“߉ «‰¥â·∑π∑’Ë ∂Ÿ°·≈â« ÿ√‘¬· ߪ√–®”‚≈°¬àÕ¡μâÕß «à“߉ «·∑π‡¡¶
·μà· ß∑’˪√–®”™’«‘μ¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“∂÷ß®– àÕß°Á§ß√‘∫À√’ˇμÁ¡ª√–¥“ ¡ÿàß¡—Ëπ«à“®–‰¥â‰ª‡√’¬π
Õ—ß°ƒ…„πÀ¡Ÿà§πÕ—ß°ƒ…„π‡¡◊ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ… ∂÷ß°—∫Õ“ “ ¡—§√‡¢â“‡ªìππ—°‡√’¬π§√Ÿ ∑—ÈßÊ ∑’Ë
‰¡à‰¥â π„®„π‡√◊ËÕß§√Ÿ‡∑à“„¥π—°°Á‰¡à‰¥â‰ª ·≈â«®–‰ª‡√’¬πμàÕ∑’ˉÀπ‰¥â¥’‡À¡◊Õπ§“¥
‡ ’¬·√ß∑’ˉ¥âæ“°‡æ’¬√¡“®π ”‡√Á®¢—ÈπÕÿ¥¡»÷°…“ ‡ ’¬·√ß∑’˧ÿ≥§√Ÿ„π™—Èπª√–‚¬§
Õß∑à“πª≈ÿ°ªíôπ„À⇰‘¥§«“¡ π„®®π√—°«‘™“π’È À“°∑à“π‡ªìπ‡®â“°√–∑√«ß §«“¡¡—ËπÀ¡“¬
in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing
confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever
the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing
grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, We shall fight in the hills;
we shall never surrender...û: Charles Eade (ed.) Churchill by his Contemporaries
(London: Hutchinson 1953), P. 333.
ÿπ∑√æ®πåÕ—π‡ªìπÕ¡μ–¢Õ߇´Õ√å «‘π μ—𠇙Õ√噑≈ π’Ȭ—ߧߥ—ß°÷°°âÕßÕ¬Ÿà„π‚ μª√– “∑
¢Õß™“«Õ—ß°ƒ…√ÿàπ ß§√“¡‚≈°§√—Èß∑’Ë Ú, √ÿàππ’È, ·≈–√ÿàπÀπâ“, ™—Ë«°—ª, ™—Ë«°—≈ªá, ™—Ë«π‘®π‘√—π¥√...
Õπ÷Ëß „π¥â“π¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‚¥¬μ√ß, ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß, „π‚«À“√¿“…“查°Áπ‘¬¡
°“√°≈à“«´È”‡æ◊ËլȔ§«“¡ ”§—≠¥ÿ®°—π. ‚ª√¥æ‘®“√≥“ ÿπ∑√æ®πå¢Õß≈Õ√奇¥ππ‘Ë߇°’ˬ«°—∫
‡√◊ËÕßÕ”π“®¢ÕßΩÉ“¬∫√‘À“√°—∫À≈—°π‘μ‘∏√√¡.
ùIn legal theory Parliament is still sovereign, and we still claim under the
rule of law: but anxiety is raised in many quarters by the growing powers of the
executiveû The change has no doubt been forced upon us by circumstances. You
cannot fight great wars, except by giving your leaders powers to make great
decisions and to translate them into immediate action. You cannot safeguard your
currency and trade in a competitive world, except by strict control over exchange,
and over exports and imports. You cannot ensure fair distribution of necessaries
wihch are in short supply, except by a system of rationing. You cannot nationalise
essential industries, except by putting them under the general direction of the
Government. All this involves the entrusting of great powers to the executive;
and the powers, once given, are apt to continue indefinitely.û: Sir Alfred Denning,
The Changing Law (London: Stevens and Sons, 1953), p. 1.