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Lesson  15


                     Preparation


                                                        Dependency





                                                                  We were born in this world helpless.

                                                        During the first few years, we depend on our
                                                        parents for all our needs. They feed, bathe,
                                                        dress  us  up  and  etc.  Then,  as  we  grow
                                                        older, the dependency lessens. We can start
                                                        doing activities on our own but still with their
               supervision. But time would come when we no longer seek their approval and
               guidance. This is the period where we have the freedom to make choices and
               decisions and can live on our own.


                     Grammar



               Use of etc: Etc is short for the Latin phrase “et cetera” which means the rest.
               It is used to avoid giving a complete list.
                      ► They feed, bathe, dress us up and etc



                     Questions



                1. Until what age should one be dependent from his parents?
                2. Dependency might come into different forms,
                    one is finances. Can you think of another?                          Keywords
                3. Do you agree that man cannot live without                        Helpless / guidance /
                    depending on others?                                                  freedom
                4. Do you consider yourself independent?
                5. What are the disadvantages of depending too much?




                                                                                Vocabulary & Expressions
                     Sample Answers                                                Bathe - to take a bath

                                                                                   Lessens - reduces
               1. Eighteen is the legal age and I think one is
                   mature enough to make important life-related decisions.
               2. One example is decision-making.
               3. Yes. There will be a time when he would be asking for other people’s help.
               4. Yes. I make decisions on my own and support myself.
               5. A dependent person will be put into troubles when the person he’s
                  depending on is no longer there.





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