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                   misery factor. Rain can make you more       9     Rain can also bring new life and hope.
                   wretched than anything else you’ll meet       This is partly because we associate it with

                   in the outside world. With a little rain      spring. (April showers do in fact bring
                   and a bit of wind, you can die of             May flowers.) But also think of the story
                   hypothermia on the Fourth of July. And        of Noah. Lots of rain, major flood, ark,
                   there’s also something democratic about       cubits, dove, olive branch, rainbow. This

                   it. Rain falls on everybody. You can be       flood is the big eraser. It destroys life on
                   rich or poor, guilty or innocent, male or     Earth but also allows a brand-new start.
                   female, young or old, powerful or weak,       Rain can bring the world back to life.
                   and it doesn’t matter. Everybody gets wet.  10    So an author can use rain to do just

                 8     What else can rain do? For one            about anything he or she wants. Other
                   thing, it’s clean. So if you want a           kinds of weather, too. Fog is good. It almost
                   character to be cleansed, let him walk        always means some kind of confusion.
                   through the rain to get somewhere. He         Authors use fog to suggest that people

                   can be quite transformed when he gets         can’t see clearly. Charles Dickens starts
                   there. (He might also have a cold, but        out A Christmas Carol with fog filling the
                   that’s another matter.) He can be less        streets of London—a good setting for
                   angry, less confused, more sorry—             Ebenezer Scrooge, who has lost his way

                   whatever you want.                            and needs ghostly help to find it again.


                     democratic  Something that is democratic is   associate  If you associate one idea with another,
                     available to everyone.                        you are connecting the two ideas.
                     transformed  Something that is transformed is
                     changed in a meaningful way.



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