Page 8 - Thesis PhD Anger by Chaichana
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                       (1)    Tosa-cchāsaya      (2)     Akkhamīra-pakatita      (3)    Appasutta      (4)
                       Anitthārammaṇasamayoga (5) Ākāṭavattū-samayoga. The process  of anger develops

                       was starting from Arati (displeasure), Pāṭigha (irritation), Kodha (anger), Tosa (rage),
                       and  Vyāpāda  (ill  will),  Anger  could  be  measured  in  three  levels:  Pāṭigha  (minor),

                       Kodha (moderate), and Upanāha (intense). The Dhamma for eliminating anger were
                       the Threefold Training, the Gharavasa-dhamma: virtues for a good household life, the

                       Padhàna  4:  effort,  the  Four  Noble  Truths,  the  development  of  loving-kindness

                       (Metta), Forgiveness, and Vipassana meditation.

                                 3)  Integrating  psychological  anger  management  with  the  Dhamma  in

                       Theravada Buddhist scriptures was represented by the FIRE-UP Model:  5 factors; (1)
                       anger  in,  (2)  forgiveness,  (3)  anger  out,  anger  trait  ,  and  (5)  anger  pressing.    This

                       model was consistent with empirical da
                       = 14.46, P-value = 0.01, CMIN/DF = 14.944, GFI = .978, CFI = .915, NFI = .915,

                       RMR = .014, RMSEA = .203, AVE = .38, and CR = .73, with statistical significance
                       at the .001 level.


                                 The knowledge gained from the research were the FIRE-UP Model and the
                       RRCCFLHR  Model,  which  integrate  psychological  science  with  Theravada

                       Buddhism.  These  models  could  be  applied  to  manage  anger  more  effectively  in

                       contemporary society.
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